5G网络中的网络能耗优化技术研究 -通信工程专业

摘要

本文分析了5G网络的能耗特性，探讨了基站、天线阵列、数据中心、云计算平台和移动终端的能耗情况，以及网络负载、无线传输条件等因素的影响。文章概述了网络能耗优化技术，包括硬件、软件、网络架构和无线通信技术的改进。针对5G特性，研究了动态功率管理、能量效率优化和睡眠模式等能耗优化技术，并提出了创新解决方案。通过案例分析，揭示了技术实施的挑战和解决方案。最后，展望了未来研究趋势，包括能源集成、人工智能驱动的能耗预测与优化、多维度能耗协同优化、环境友好型架构探索和前瞻性研究，为5G网络能耗管理提供指导。研究成果对5G网络的可持续发展、降低运营成本、提升网络能效具有重要意义。

关键词：5G网络架构能耗优化技术动态功率管理

Abstract

This paper analyzes the energy consumption characteristics of 5G networks, and discusses the energy consumption of base stations, antenna arrays, data centers, cloud computing platforms, and mobile terminals, as well as the influence of factors such as network load and wireless transmission conditions. This paper summarizes the network energy consumption optimization technology, including the improvement of hardware, software, network architecture and wireless communication technology. For the characteristics of 5G, energy consumption optimization technologies such as dynamic power management, energy efficiency optimization and sleep mode are studied, and innovative solutions are proposed. Through case studies, the challenges and solutions of technology implementation are revealed. Finally, it looks forward to future research trends, including energy integration, AI-driven energy consumption prediction and optimization, multi-dimensional energy consumption collaborative optimization, environmentally friendly architecture exploration and prospective research, to provide guidance for 5G network energy consumption management. The research results are of great significance for the sustainable development of 5G networks, reducing operating costs, and improving network energy efficiency.

Keyword:5G network architecture Energy consumption optimization technology Dynamic power management

1绪论 1

1.1研究背景及意义 1

1.2国内外研究现状 1

1.3研究目的 1

25G网络能耗特性分析 2

2.15G网络架构与能耗关系 2

2.25G网络主要能耗来源 2

2.35G网络能耗影响因素 3

3网络能耗优化技术概述 3

3.1能耗优化技术的基本原理 3

3.2现有能耗优化技术分类与比较 4