摘 要
随着5G通信技术的逐步普及和6G技术的研究推进，传统通信频段逐渐趋于饱和，毫米波通信因其丰富的频谱资源和高带宽特性成为下一代高速数据传输技术的重要方向。本研究旨在探索基于毫米波通信的高速数据传输技术，以满足未来网络对超大容量、超高速率的需求。研究通过构建毫米波通信系统模型，结合先进的信道编码与调制技术，提出了一种新型波束成形算法，有效提升了信号传输效率和抗干扰能力。同时，针对毫米波通信中路径损耗大、穿透能力弱的问题，引入智能反射面（IRS）技术优化信号传播环境，显著改善了系统的覆盖范围和稳定性。
关键词：毫米波通信 波束成形算法 智能反射面
Abstract
With the gradual popularization of 5G communication technology and the promotion of 6G technology research, the traditional communication frequency band is gradually becoming saturated. The millimeter-wave communication has become an important direction of the next generation of high-speed data transmission technology because of its rich spectrum resources and high bandwidth characteristics. This study aims to explore the high-speed data transmission technology based on millimeter-wave communication to meet the demand of future networks for super-large capacity and ultra-high rate. By constructing the millimeter wave communication system model and combining the advanced channel coding and modulation technology, a new beamforming algorithm is proposed, which effectively improves the signal transmission efficiency and anti-interference ability. At the same time, in view of the problems of large path loss and weak penetration ability in millimeter wave communication, intelligent reflection surface (IRS) technology is introduced to optimize the signal propagation environment, which significantly improves the coverage and stability of the system.
Keyword:Millimeter-Wave Communication Beamforming Algorithm Intelligent Reflecting Surface
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1毫米波通信技术的研究背景 1
1.2高速数据传输技术的意义与价值 1
1.3国内外研究现状分析 1
1.4本文研究方法与技术路线 2
2毫米波通信的基础理论与关键技术 2
2.1毫米波频谱特性与传播机制 2
2.2高速数据传输的信道建模 3
2.3毫米波天线设计与阵列优化 3
2.4波束成形技术及其应用 4
2.5关键技术对比与选择 4
3高速数据传输系统的设计与实现 4
3.1系统架构设计与功能划分 4
3.2数据调制与解调技术分析 5
3.3信道编码与纠错机制研究 5
3.4同步与帧结构设计优化 6
3.5实验验证与性能评估 6
4毫米波通信中的挑战与解决方案 7
4.1信号衰减与干扰问题分析 7
4.2功耗优化与能效提升策略 7
4.3移动性管理与切换技术研究 8
4.4多用户接入与资源分配优化 8
4.5未来发展趋势与潜在方向 9
结论 9
参考文献 11
致谢 12
随着5G通信技术的逐步普及和6G技术的研究推进，传统通信频段逐渐趋于饱和，毫米波通信因其丰富的频谱资源和高带宽特性成为下一代高速数据传输技术的重要方向。本研究旨在探索基于毫米波通信的高速数据传输技术，以满足未来网络对超大容量、超高速率的需求。研究通过构建毫米波通信系统模型，结合先进的信道编码与调制技术，提出了一种新型波束成形算法，有效提升了信号传输效率和抗干扰能力。同时，针对毫米波通信中路径损耗大、穿透能力弱的问题，引入智能反射面（IRS）技术优化信号传播环境，显著改善了系统的覆盖范围和稳定性。
关键词：毫米波通信 波束成形算法 智能反射面
Abstract
With the gradual popularization of 5G communication technology and the promotion of 6G technology research, the traditional communication frequency band is gradually becoming saturated. The millimeter-wave communication has become an important direction of the next generation of high-speed data transmission technology because of its rich spectrum resources and high bandwidth characteristics. This study aims to explore the high-speed data transmission technology based on millimeter-wave communication to meet the demand of future networks for super-large capacity and ultra-high rate. By constructing the millimeter wave communication system model and combining the advanced channel coding and modulation technology, a new beamforming algorithm is proposed, which effectively improves the signal transmission efficiency and anti-interference ability. At the same time, in view of the problems of large path loss and weak penetration ability in millimeter wave communication, intelligent reflection surface (IRS) technology is introduced to optimize the signal propagation environment, which significantly improves the coverage and stability of the system.
Keyword:Millimeter-Wave Communication Beamforming Algorithm Intelligent Reflecting Surface
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1毫米波通信技术的研究背景 1
1.2高速数据传输技术的意义与价值 1
1.3国内外研究现状分析 1
1.4本文研究方法与技术路线 2
2毫米波通信的基础理论与关键技术 2
2.1毫米波频谱特性与传播机制 2
2.2高速数据传输的信道建模 3
2.3毫米波天线设计与阵列优化 3
2.4波束成形技术及其应用 4
2.5关键技术对比与选择 4
3高速数据传输系统的设计与实现 4
3.1系统架构设计与功能划分 4
3.2数据调制与解调技术分析 5
3.3信道编码与纠错机制研究 5
3.4同步与帧结构设计优化 6
3.5实验验证与性能评估 6
4毫米波通信中的挑战与解决方案 7
4.1信号衰减与干扰问题分析 7
4.2功耗优化与能效提升策略 7
4.3移动性管理与切换技术研究 8
4.4多用户接入与资源分配优化 8
4.5未来发展趋势与潜在方向 9
结论 9
参考文献 11
致谢 12
