摘 要
中国文学中英雄形象的演变反映了时代的印记和文化的变迁。从古代到近现代，英雄形象经历了从神化到人性化，再到复杂多维的转变。本文梳理了英雄形象的演变历程，分析了不同历史时期英雄形象的特点及其背后的社会、文化与文学动因。文章回顾了先秦至宋明时期英雄形象的变迁，以及近现代文学中民族英雄的光辉形象和现代主义文学中反英雄现象的出现。通过探讨英雄形象演变规律，揭示了时代变迁与英雄形象的互动，以及文学传统与创新在英雄塑造中的逻辑。英雄形象不仅是社会历史背景的反映，也是文学创作与文化传承的重要载体。文章还探讨了英雄形象的现代价值与启示，包括对多元价值观的包容、个人责任与社会担当的融合、创新精神与探索勇气的激励，以及平凡中彰显的伟大与人性光辉。最后，本文探讨了英雄形象演变对当代社会价值观的启示，强调了在全球视野下，人类命运共同体意识的重要性，以及英雄主义在当代社会中的持续意义。本文为理解文学中英雄形象的演变提供了全面的视角，也为当代社会价值观的构建提供了有益的参考。
关键词：中国文学 英雄形象 文化变迁
Abstract
The evolution of hero image in Chinese literature reflects the mark of The Times and the change of culture. From ancient times to modern times, the hero image has undergone a transformation from deification to humanization, and then to complex multidimensional. This paper combs the evolution course of hero image, analyzes the characteristics of hero image in different historical periods and the social, cultural and literary motivations behind it. This paper reviews the changes of hero image from pre-Qin to Song and Ming dynasties, the glorious image of national hero in modern literature and the appearance of anti-hero in modernist literature. By exploring the law of the evolution of the hero image, this paper reveals the interaction between the change of times and the hero image, and the logic of literary tradition and innovation in hero shaping. Hero image is not only a reflection of social and historical background, but also an important carrier of literary creation and cultural inheritance. The article also discusses the modern value and enlightenment of the hero image, including the tolerance of multiple values, the integration of personal responsibility and social responsibility, the encouragement of innovative spirit and exploration courage, and the greatness and humanity brilliance manifested in the ordinary. Finally, this paper explores the implications of the evolution of the hero image for contemporary social values, and emphasizes the importance of the consciousness of the community of human destiny in a global perspective, as well as the continuing significance of heroism in contemporary society. This paper provides a comprehensive perspective for understanding the evolution of the hero image in literature, and also provides a useful reference for the construction of contemporary social values.
Keywords: Chinese literature Heroic image Cultural change
目 录
一、引言 1
二、古代文学中的英雄形象 1
（一）先秦时期的英雄观 1
（二）汉唐时期的英雄塑造 2
（三）宋明时期的英雄观念变迁 3
三、近现代文学中的英雄形象 4
（一）近代文学中的民族英雄 4
（二）现代主义文学中的反英雄现象 4
（三）当代文学中的英雄新貌 5
四、英雄形象演变的规律与特征 6
（一）时代变迁与英雄形象的互动 6
（二）文学传统与英雄塑造的内在逻辑 7
（三）英雄形象的现代价值与启示 7
五、英雄形象演变对当代社会价值观的启示 7
（一）多元价值观的包容与尊重 7
（二）个人责任与社会担当的融合 8
（三）创新精神与勇于探索的勇气 8
（四）平凡中的伟大与人性光辉 8
六、结论 9
致 谢 10
参考文献 11
