摘 要
明清时期，中国社会经历了深刻变革，尤其在文化思想方面，这些变化对小说艺术形式产生了重要影响。本文探讨了明清小说的世俗化趋势，分析了其表征、成因、艺术影响及现代启示。文章指出，世俗化趋势表现为采用世俗题材、塑造多样的人物形象、描绘生活场景和体现世俗价值观。形成这一趋势的原因包括社会历史背景、经济发展、文化思想变革和印刷技术进步。世俗化对小说艺术形式产生了深远影响，如叙事视角转变、对话与心理描写发展、白话文普及和小说语言世俗化，以及结构与情节设计创新。通过分析《红楼梦》、《西游记》和《水浒传》等作品，展示了世俗化在不同作品中的具体表现。文章还从现代视角探讨了明清小说世俗化趋势的启示意义，提出了对当下小说创作和文学研究方法的建议。
关键词：明清小说 世俗化 文化思想变革
Abstract
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chinese society experienced profound changes, especially in the aspect of cultural thought, which had an important impact on the art form of fiction. This paper probes into the secularization trend of the novels of Ming and Qing dynasties, analyzes its representation, cause, artistic influence and modern enlightenment. The article points out that the trend of secularization is manifested in the adoption of secular themes, the creation of diverse characters, the depiction of life scenes and the embodiment of secular values. The reasons for the formation of this trend include social and historical background, economic development, cultural and ideological changes and printing technology progress. Secularization has had a profound impact on the art form of the novel, such as the transformation of narrative perspectives, the development of dialogue and psychological desc ription, the popularization of vernacular and the secularization of novel language, and the innovation of structure and plot design. Through the analysis of "A Dream of Red Mansions", "Journey to the West" and "Water Margin" and other works, it shows the concrete performance of secularization in different works. The article also discusses the enlightenment of the secularization trend of novels in Ming and Qing dynasties from a modern perspective, and puts forward some suggestions on the methods of novel creation and literature research.
Keywords: Novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties Secularization Cultural and ideological change.
目 录
一、引言 1
二、明清小说世俗化趋势的表征 1
（一）世俗题材的广泛采用 1
（二）世俗人物形象的丰富多样 1
（三）世俗生活场景的生动描绘 1
（四）世俗价值观的渗透体现 2
三、世俗化趋势的形成原因 2
（一）社会历史背景的影响 2
（二）经济发展与市民阶层的崛起 3
（三）文化思想的变革 3
（四）印刷技术的进步与书籍市场的繁荣 3
四、世俗化对明清小说艺术形式的影响 4
（一）叙事视角的转变 4
（二）对话与心理描写的发展 4
（三）白话文的普及与小说语言的世俗化 4
（四）小说结构与情节设计的创新 5
五、案例分析 5
（一）《红楼梦》的世俗化特征 5
（二）《西游记》的世俗化表现 6
六、明清小说世俗化趋势的现代启示 6
（一）世俗化与人文精神的交融 6
（二）世俗化对文学大众化的影响 7
（三）以日常生活为题材的创新尝试 7
（四）融合多元文化展现时代风貌 7
七、结论 8
致 谢 9
参考文献 10
