摘 要
在现代社会法治背景下，人格权的保护不仅是维护个人尊严的必要手段，也是民法典立法进步的重要体现。本文通过文献回顾与法律文本分析等方法，深入探讨了人格权的基本内涵、特征及其在民法典中的具体体现和司法实践中的应用。首先，文章阐述了研究的背景与意义，并概述了国内外的研究现状。随后，对人格权的概念、固有性、不可转让性、不可剥夺性及相对独立性等特征进行了系统梳理，并详述了人格权的主要内容。接着，分析了民法典的基本原则与结构，重点讨论了人格权在其中的位置。特别地，对于人格权在民法典中的立法模式、保护机制以及与其他民事权利的关系进行了深入剖析。此外，文章还考察了人格权在司法实践中的保护与救济、界限与冲突以及扩展与认定等问题。最后，提出了完善人格权法律保护的具体建议，包括加强立法的明确性与可操作性、建立专门保护机制、引入新技术应对网络环境下的挑战，以及加强教育与公众法制意识培养。本文旨在为我国人格权的法律保护提供理论支持与实践指导，以期推动民法典体系的完善，促进个人尊严与基本权利的全面保障。
关键词：民法典；人格权；法律保护；司法实践
Abstract
In the context of the rule of law in modern society, the protection of personality rights is not only a necessary means to maintain personal dignity, but also an important manifestation of the legislative progress of the Civil Code. This article explores in depth the basic connotation and characteristics of personality rights, as well as their specific manifestations in the Civil Code and applications in judicial practice, through methods such as literature review and legal text analysis. Firstly, the article elaborates on the background and significance of the research, and outlines the current research status both domestically and internationally. Subsequently, a systematic review was conducted on the concept, inherent nature, non transferability, non disposability, and relative independence of personality rights, and the main content of personality rights was elaborated. Next, the basic principles and structure of the Civil Code were analyzed, with a focus on discussing the position of personality rights within it. Specifically, an in-depth analysis was conducted on the legislative model, protection mechanism, and relationship with other civil rights of personality rights in the Civil Code. In addition, the article also examines the protection and relief, boundaries and conflicts, as well as expansion and recognition of personality rights in judicial practice. Finally, specific suggestions were put forward to improve the legal protection of personality rights, including strengthening the clarity and operability of legislation, establishing specialized protection mechanisms, introducing new technologies to address challenges in the online environment, and strengthening education and public awareness of the legal system. This article aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the legal protection of personality rights in China, in order to promote the improvement of the civil code system and the comprehensive protection of individual dignity and basic rights.
Keywords: Civil Code; Personality rights; Legal protection; Judicial practice
目 录
一、绪论 1
1.1 研究背景与意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
1.3 研究目的与方法 2
二、人格权概述 2
2.1 人格权的定义 2
2.2 人格权的特征 2
2.2.1 人格权的固有性 2
2.2.2 人格权的不可转让性 3
2.2.3 人格权的不可剥夺性 3
2.2.4 人格权的相对独立性 3
2.3 人格权的主要内容 3
三、民法典体系解析 4
3.1 民法典的基本原则 4
3.1.1 平等原则 4
3.1.2 自愿原则 4
3.1.3 公平原则 5
3.2 民法典的结构 5
3.3 人格权在民法典中的位置 5
四、人格权在民法典中的具体体现 6
4.1 人格权的立法模式 6
4.2 人格权的保护机制 6
4.3 人格权与其他民事权利的关系 6
五、人格权在司法实践中的应用 7
5.1 人格权的保护与救济 7
5.2 人格权的界限与冲突 7
5.3 人格权的扩展与认定 8
六、完善人格权法律保护的建议 8
6.1 加强人格权立法的明确性和可操作性 8
6.2 建立人格权保护的专门机制 8
6.3 引入新技术应对网络环境下的人格权保护 9
6.4 加强人格权教育与公众法制意识培养 9
七、结论与展望 10
7.1 研究结论 10
7.2 研究不足与展望 10
参考文献 10
