摘 要
本文深入探讨了绿色供应链管理的理论基础，明确了其定义为核心在于将环保理念贯穿于供应链全过程，强调核心要素包括环保设计、绿色采购、清洁生产及回收再利用等。文章详细阐述了绿色供应链管理的关键流程，从供应商选择到产品回收，形成了一个闭环的绿色生态系统。在制造业企业中的应用方面，绿色供应链管理显著减少了环境污染，提升了生产清洁度，并通过优化生产流程、采用环保材料与产品设计，实现了资源的高效利用与成本降低。同时，节能减排与循环经济模式的推广进一步增强了企业的可持续发展能力。此外，绿色供应链管理还提升了企业形象与品牌价值，通过环保形象塑造，增强了消费者信任与忠诚度。制造业企业在实施绿色供应链管理过程中也面临诸多挑战，如初期投资高昂带来的巨额资本需求与财务压力、长期投资回报与短期经营之间的冲突、绿色技术研发滞后、信息不对称以及政策法规不完善等。为应对这些挑战，文章提出了政府提供财政补贴（包括直接补贴与税收优惠）、加大研发投入、建立信息共享平台以及推动政策完善等策略，以促进绿色供应链管理在制造业企业中的有效实施与持续发展。
关键词：绿色供应链；制造业；应用研究
Abstract
This article delves into the theoretical foundation of green supply chain management, clarifying its definition as the core of integrating environmental protection concepts throughout the entire supply chain process, emphasizing that core elements include environmental design, green procurement, clean production, and recycling and reuse. The article elaborates on the key processes of green supply chain management, from supplier selection to product recycling, forming a closed-loop green ecosystem. In terms of application in manufacturing enterprises, green supply chain management significantly reduces environmental pollution, improves production cleanliness, and achieves efficient resource utilization and cost reduction by optimizing production processes, adopting environmentally friendly materials and product design. At the same time, the promotion of energy conservation, emission reduction, and circular economy models further enhances the sustainable development capabilities of enterprises. In addition, green supply chain management has also enhanced the corporate image and brand value, and enhanced consumer trust and loyalty through environmental image shaping. Manufacturing enterprises also face many challenges in implementing green supply chain management, such as the huge capital demand and financial pressure caused by high initial investment, conflicts between long-term investment returns and short-term operations, lagging green technology research and development, information asymmetry, and imperfect policies and regulations. To address these challenges, the article proposes strategies such as government providing financial subsidies (including direct subsidies and tax incentives), increasing research and development investment, establishing information sharing platforms, and promoting policy improvement to promote the effective implementation and sustainable development of green supply chain management in manufacturing enterprises.
Keywords: Green supply chain; manufacturing; application research
目录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的及内容 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 2
第2章 绿色供应链管理的理论基础 3
2.1 绿色供应链管理的定义 3
2.2 绿色供应链管理的核心要素 3
2.3 绿色供应链管理的关键流程 3
第3章 绿色供应链管理在制造业企业中的应用 5
3.1 减少环境污染 5
3.2 提高资源利用效率 5
3.3 增强企业形象与品牌价值 6
3.4 顺应法规与市场需求 6
第4章 绿色供应链管理在制造业企业中面临的挑战 7
4.1 初期投资高昂 7
4.1.1 巨额资本需求与财务压力 7
4.1.2 长期投资回报与短期经营冲突的平衡 7
4.2 绿色技术研发滞后 7
4.3 信息不对称 8
4.4 政策法规不完善 8
第5章 绿色供应链管理在制造业企业中的应对策略 10
5.1 政府提供财政补贴 10
5.1.1 直接财政补贴与激励 10
5.1.2 税收优惠与减免政策 10
5.2 加大研发投入 11
5.3 建立信息共享平台 11
5.4 推动政策完善 12
结 论 13
参考文献 14
