摘 要
本研究探讨了急性心肌梗死患者的急救护理，理解病理生理机制，应用急救护理原则与流程，构建高效科学的急救体系。急救前，重视设备准备与病情评估，确保急救迅速准确。急救中，关注疼痛缓解、镇静措施和心肌再灌注治疗，挽救生命，改善预后。急救后，重视病情观察、记录和康复指导，帮助患者恢复健康。针对急救护理挑战，提出对策，优化流程，建立绿色通道，加强心理疏导，密切监测生命体征，提升设备水平，引进新技术，以降低死亡率，改善生活质量，并为未来研究提供参考。
关键词：急性心肌梗死；急救护理；急救流程
Abstract
This study discussed the emergency care of patients with acute myocardial infarction, understood the pathophysiological mechanism, applied the principles and procedures of emergency care, and constructed an efficient and scientific first aid system. Before first aid, pay attention to equipment preparation and condition assessment to ensure that first aid is quick and accurate. In first aid, focus on pain relief, sedation measures and myocardial reperfusion therapy, save life and improve the prognosis. After first aid, pay attention to the condition observation, record and rehabilitation guidance, to help patients recover. To meet the challenges of emergency care, we propose countermeasures, optimize the process, establish the green channel, strengthen psychological counseling, closely monitor vital signs, improve the equipment level, introduce new technologies to reduce mortality, improve the quality of life, and provide reference for future research.
Keywords：Acute myocardial infarction; Emergency care; First aid procedures
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 急性心肌梗死患者急救护理的理论基础 2
1.1 急性心肌梗死的病理生理机制 2
1.2 急救护理的基本原则与流程 2
1.3 急性心肌梗死患者急救护理的重要性 2
第二章 急性心肌梗死患者急救护理的实践经验 4
2.1 急救前的准备与评估 4
2.2 急救过程中的护理 4
2.3 急救后的护理与康复 5
第三章 急性心肌梗死患者急救护理中的挑战 7
3.1 病情发展迅速，抢救时间紧迫 7
3.2 患者情绪不稳定，配合度低 7
3.3 并发症风险高 8
3.4 急救设备和技术要求高 8
第四章 急性心肌梗死患者急救护理中的对策 10
4.1 优化急救流程与建立绿色通道 10
4.2 心理疏导与家属参与 10
4.3 密切监测生命体征 11
4.4 提升急救设备水平与引进新技术 11
结 论 13
参考文献 14
致 谢 15
