摘 要
基于微服务的应用架构设计是当前应用开发的趋势，本文对微服务架构进行了深入探讨。首先，介绍了微服务的定义和特点及其组成要素，分析了其优缺点。然后，提出了微服务架构设计原则以及微服务拆分和粒度把控的方法，并探讨了常用的微服务架构设计模式。接着，讨论了微服务框架的选择和比较、服务注册与发现、服务路由和负载均衡等实现方面的问题。最后，得出本文的结论，认为微服务架构有助于应对系统复杂性，提高开发效率和系统可扩展性。
关键词：微服务架构；应用设计；组件拆分；服务注册与发现
Abstract
The design of application architecture based on microservices is the current trend of application development. This paper makes an in-depth discussion on microservice architecture. First, the definition, characteristics and components of microservices are introduced, and their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. Then, the design principles of microservice architecture and the methods of microservice splitting and granularity control are proposed, and the common design patterns of microservice architecture are discussed. Then, the implementation problems of microservice fr amework selection and comparison, service registration and discovery, service routing and load balancing are discussed. Finally, the paper concludes that microservice architecture can help to cope with system complexity, improve development efficiency and system scalability.
Key words: Microservices architecture; Application design; Component splitting; Service registration and discovery
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目 录 III
引 言 1
第1章、Microservice体系结构概述 2
1.1、Microservice的概念及特征 2
1.2、Microservice体系结构的构成 2
1.3、Microservice体系结构的优点和不足 3
第2章、Microservice体系结构设计 5
2.1、Microservice体系结构的设计原理 5
2.2、微服务的分割与粒度控制 5
2.3、Microservice体系结构的设计模型 6
第3章、Microservice体系结构的实现 7
3.1、选择与比较Microservice架构 7
3.2、Microservice体系结构中的服务登记和发现 7
3.3、Microservice体系结构下的业务路由与负载平衡 8
结 论 9
参考文献 10
