徐志摩《再别康桥》的浪漫情怀与艺术手法

摘 要


《再别康桥》是现代诗人徐志摩的代表作之一,该诗创作于1928年,表达了诗人对剑桥大学所在地康桥的深深眷恋与离别之情。徐志摩,一位才华横溢的诗人和散文家,以其独特的文学风格和深邃的情感世界,在中国现代文学史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。《再别康桥》的主题思想围绕对康桥的眷恋、对往昔时光的追忆、对离别之情的惆怅以及对理想幻灭的感伤展开。诗中通过描绘康桥的自然景色和离别场景,展现了诗人内心的情感波动和人生思考。在文学特点方面,《再别康桥》展现了情感真挚而深沉、艺术手法独特而巧妙以及意境优美而深远的特点。诗人运用对比、对照、对景描写、抒情、比喻、拟人等多种艺术手法,使诗歌既有音乐美又有建筑美。同时,通过虚实相间的手法,诗人将离别之情表现得浓郁而隽永,营造出一种优美的意境,使读者能够深刻感受到诗人的内心世界。在浪漫情怀的抒发上,《再别康桥》通过对康桥的深深眷恋、对往昔时光的追忆与怀念、对离别之情的惆怅与哀思以及对理想幻灭的感伤与追寻的描绘,展现了诗人对美好事物的追求和对现实生活的无奈。这种浪漫情怀的抒发不仅增强了诗歌的感染力,也深化了诗歌的主题。《再别康桥》在现代文学史上的价值不容忽视,它既是文学创作的典范,又展现了情感表达的深邃和文化传承的桥梁作用。同时,该诗还提升了审美价值,为中国现代文学的发展注入了新的活力。

关键词:《再别康桥》;浪漫情怀;艺术手法


Abstract


Farewell to Cambridge is one of the representative works of the modern poet Xu Zhimo. The poem was created in 1928 and expresses the poet's deep attachment and farewell to Cambridge, where the University of Cambridge is located. Xu Zhimo, a talented poet and essayist, left a brilliant mark in the history of modern Chinese literature with his unique literary style and profound emotional world. The theme of "Farewell to Cambridge" revolves around the nostalgia for Cambridge, the nostalgia for the past, the melancholy of parting, and the sadness of disillusionment with ideals. The poem depicts the natural scenery and farewell scenes of Kangqiao, showcasing the poet's inner emotional fluctuations and life reflections. In terms of literary characteristics, "Farewell to Kangqiao" displays sincere and profound emotions, unique and clever artistic techniques, and beautiful and profound artistic conception. Poets use various artistic techniques such as contrast, contrast, desc ription of scenery, lyricism, me taphor, personification, etc., to create both musical and architectural beauty in their poetry. At the same time, through the technique of alternating reality and virtuality, the poet expresses the feeling of separation in a rich and meaningful way, creating a beautiful artistic conception that allows readers to deeply feel the poet's inner world. In the ex pression of romantic feelings, "Farewell to Cambridge" portrays the poet's deep attachment to Cambridge, nostalgia and nostalgia for the past, melancholy and sorrow for the feeling of parting, and sadness and pursuit of ideal disillusionment, showcasing his pursuit of beautiful things and helplessness towards real life. This ex pression of romantic sentiment not only enhances the infectiousness of poetry, but also deepens the theme of poetry. The value of Farewell to Kangqiao in modern literary history cannot be ignored. It is not only a model of literary creation, but also demonstrates the profound emotional ex pression and the bridging role of cultural inheritance. At the same time, the poem also enhances its aesthetic value and injects new vitality into the development of modern Chinese literature.

Keywords: Farewell to Kangqiao Again; Romantic sentiment; Artistic techniques


目录


摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的及内容 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 2
第2章 《再别康桥》概述 3
2.1 作者简介 3
2.2 《再别康桥》的主题思想 3
2.3 《再别康桥》的文学特点 4
2.3.1 情感真挚而深沉 4
2.3.2 艺术手法独特而巧妙 5
2.3.3 意境优美而深远 5
第3章 《再别康桥》浪漫情怀的抒发 6
3.1 对康桥的深深眷恋 6
3.2 对往昔时光的追忆与怀念 6
3.3 对离别之情的惆怅与哀思 6
3.4 对理想幻灭的感伤与追寻 7
第4章 《再别康桥》艺术手法的运用 8
4.1 对比与对照 8
4.2 对景描写与抒情 8
4.3 比喻与拟人 9
4.4 叠字、反复与顶针 9
第5章 《再别康桥》在现代文学史上的价值 10
5.1 文学创作的典范 10
5.2 情感表达的深邃 10
5.3 文化传承的桥梁 10
5.4 审美价值的提升 11
结 论 12
参考文献 13
 
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