摘 要
《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀的代表作，这位英国19世纪初的女作家以其敏锐的观察力和独特的文学风格，为读者呈现了一幅生动鲜活的18世纪末至19世纪初英国乡村社会的画卷。小说内容概述了班内特家族五位女儿的爱情与婚姻经历，尤其是主人公伊丽莎白·班内特与富家公子达西之间的曲折爱情故事。两人的关系经历了从最初的傲慢与偏见，到最终的理解与爱情，展现了爱情如何超越社会等级和门第观念的束缚。创作背景方面，小说源于奥斯汀的亲身经历和对周围社会的观察。创作历程中，她不断修改完善，最终完成了这部传世之作。当时的英国社会正处于变革时期，贵族阶层与中产阶级的冲突和融合成为小说的重要背景。此外，奥斯汀的创作环境也为她提供了丰富的素材和灵感。在人物婚姻观方面，小说揭示了四种不同的婚姻观念：爱情至上、相互尊重、物质满足和社会压力。这些观念相互交织，反映了当时英国社会的婚姻观和道德观。同时，《傲慢与偏见》也深刻批判了社会等级制度，通过贵族、中产阶级和底层民众的不同命运，揭示了等级制度对个人命运和社会关系的影响。在文学价值上，《傲慢与偏见》以其深刻的人物塑造、细腻的情感描写、强烈的社会批判和独特的文学风格，成为英国文学史上的经典之作，对世界文学产生了深远影响。
关键词：《傲慢与偏见》；婚姻观念；社会等级
Abstract
Pride and Prejudice is Jane Austen's representative work. This British female writer of the early 19th century, with her keen observation and unique literary style, presents readers with a vivid and vivid picture of rural society in late 18th to early 19th century England. The novel provides an overview of the love and marriage experiences of the five daughters of the Bennet family, especially the winding love story between the protagonist Elizabeth Bennet and the wealthy prince Darcy. The relationship between the two has gone from initial arrogance and prejudice to ultimate understanding and love, demonstrating how love transcends the constraints of social hierarchy and family values. In terms of creative background, the novel originates from Austin's personal experience and observation of the surrounding society. During her creative process, she constantly revised and improved, and ultimately completed this timeless work. At that time, British society was in a period of transformation, and the conflict and integration between the aristocracy and the middle class became an important background for the novel. In addition, Austin's creative environment also provided her with rich materials and inspiration. In terms of character marriage views, the novel reveals four different marriage concepts: love first, mutual respect, material satisfaction, and social pressure. These concepts are intertwined and reflect the marriage and moral values of British society at that time. Meanwhile, Pride and Prejudice deeply criticizes the social hierarchy system, revealing the impact of hierarchy on individual fate and social relationships through the different fates of the nobility, middle class, and lower class. In terms of literary value, Pride and Prejudice, with its profound character shaping, delicate emotional desc ription, strong social criticism, and unique literary style, has become a classic in the history of British literature and has had a profound impact on world literature.
Keywords: Pride and Prejudice; Marriage concept; Social hierarchy
目录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的及内容 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 2
第2章 《傲慢与偏见》概述 3
2.1 作者简介 3
2.2 《傲慢与偏见》内容概述 3
2.3 《傲慢与偏见》的创作背景 4
2.3.1 创作历程 4
2.3.2 创作环境 4
2.3.3 历史背景 5
第3章 《傲慢与偏见》中的人物婚姻观 6
3.1 爱情至上，门第为辅的婚姻观 6
3.2 相互尊重，共同理想的婚姻观 6
3.3 物质满足与妥协的婚姻观 7
3.4 社会压力与虚假婚姻观 7
第4章 《傲慢与偏见》中的社会等级制度批判 8
4.1 贵族阶层的傲慢与偏见 8
4.2 中产阶级的挣扎与向往 8
4.3 底层民众的苦难与无奈 8
4.4 爱情与婚姻中的社会等级观念 9
第5章 《傲慢与偏见》的文学价值 10
5.1 人物塑造的深刻性 10
5.2 情感描写的细腻性 10
5.3 社会批判的深刻性 10
5.4 文学风格的独特性 11
结 论 12
参考文献 13
