摘 要
《悲惨世界》是法国浪漫主义文学巨匠维克多·雨果的代表作，通过描述19世纪初法国社会的种种不公与苦难，展现了人性的光辉与救赎之路。雨果以其卓越的文学才华，塑造了众多鲜活、复杂的人物形象，其中尤以冉·阿让这一角色最为深入人心。维克多·雨果，19世纪法国浪漫主义文学的代表人物，以其卓越的文学成就和深刻的社会洞察力，赢得了世界的广泛赞誉。他的作品充满了对人性、社会与历史的深刻反思。小说以冉·阿让的悲惨遭遇和救赎之路为主线，讲述了他在社会不公和苦难中的挣扎与成长。通过冉·阿让与米里哀主教、芳汀、珂赛特等人的故事，展现了人性的善良、宽容与牺牲，同时也揭示了社会阶层的不公、法律与道德的界限等深层次问题。小说创作于19世纪初的法国，这一时期正是法国大革命后的动荡时期，社会充满了不公与苦难。雨果通过小说深刻揭示了这一时期的历史背景、社会背景和作者自身的思想背景，为读者提供了理解小说的重要线索。在米里哀主教的宽恕下，冉·阿让开始了自己的救赎之路。他经历了内心的觉醒与反思，坚定了改过自新的决心，并最终开始了新的生活。《悲惨世界》深刻反思了社会公正问题，揭示了法律与道德的界限、社会阶层的不公以及社会偏见的危害。这些问题至今仍值得我们深思和探讨。小说不仅反映了现代社会的不公与苦难，更强调了人性中的善良与宽容，倡导个人努力与奋斗，鼓励人们追求更加美好的社会。
关键词：《悲惨世界》；救赎之路；社会公正
Abstract
Les Mis é rables is a representative work of the French romantic literary giant Victor Hugo. By describing the various injustices and hardships of French society in the early 19th century, it showcases the brilliance of human nature and the path of redemption. Hugo, with his outstanding literary talent, has created numerous vivid and complex character images, among which the character of Jean Valjean is the most deeply ingrained. Victor Hugo, a representative figure of 19th century French romantic literature, has won widespread acclaim worldwide for his outstanding literary achievements and profound social insights. His works are full of profound reflections on human nature, society, and history. The novel revolves around Jean Valjean's tragic experiences and the path of redemption, depicting his struggles and growth in the face of social injustice and suffering. Through the stories of Jean Valjean and Bishop Myriel, Fantine, Cosette, and others, it showcases the kindness, tolerance, and sacrifice of human nature, while also revealing deep-seated issues such as social class injustice and the boundary between law and morality. The novel was created in early 19th century France, which was a turbulent period after the French Revolution, and society was full of injustice and suffering. Hugo profoundly reveals the historical and social background of this period, as well as the author's own ideological background, through his novels, providing readers with important clues to understand the novel. Under the forgiveness of Bishop Myriel, Jean Valjean began his path of redemption. He experienced inner awakening and reflection, strengthened his determination to reform, and ultimately began a new life. Les Mis é rables deeply reflects on the issue of social justice, revealing the boundary between law and morality, the injustice of social classes, and the harm of social prejudice. These issues are still worth pondering and exploring to this day. The novel not only reflects the injustice and suffering of modern society, but also emphasizes the kindness and tolerance in human nature, advocates individual efforts and struggles, and encourages people to pursue a better society.
Keywords: Les Mis é rables; The path of redemption; Social justice
目录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的及内容 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 2
第2章 《悲惨世界》概述 3
2.1 作者简介 3
2.2 《悲惨世界》内容概述 3
2.3 《悲惨世界》写作背景 4
2.3.1 历史背景 4
2.3.2 社会背景 4
2.3.3 作者背景 5
第3章 救赎之路的开启 6
3.1 米里哀主教的宽恕 6
3.2 内心的觉醒与反思 6
3.3 改过自新的决心 6
3.4 新生活的开始 7
第4章 社会公正的反思 8
4.1 法律与道德的界限 8
4.2 社会阶层的不公 8
4.3 社会偏见的危害 9
4.4 个人努力与社会公正的关系 9
第5章 《悲惨世界》在现代社会的意义 10
5.1 反映现代社会的不公 10
5.2 强调人性中的善良 10
5.3 倡导个人努力 11
5.4 促进对美好社会的追求 11
结 论 12
参考文献 13
