摘 要
《平凡的世界》作为一部深刻揭示中国改革开放时期社会变迁和人性探索的巨著，其在现实主义文学中占据着举足轻重的地位。这部作品以真实细腻的笔触描绘了农村社会的广阔画卷，通过对主人公孙少平等人物的生活历程和心路历程的深入探索，展现了普通人在时代变革中的命运波折和心灵挣扎。作者路遥在创作中秉持现实主义精神，力求以真实、客观的态度反映社会现实，通过人物命运的变迁，折射出中国农村在改革开放过程中的种种矛盾和冲突。在《平凡的世界》中，现实主义精神与人性探索紧密交织，相互促进。一方面，现实主义精神为人性探索提供了坚实的社会背景和真实的人物形象，使读者能够更加深入地了解人物所处的环境和所面临的挑战，从而更加真实地感受到人性的复杂性和多样性。另一方面，人性探索又进一步丰富了现实主义精神的内涵，使作品不仅具有社会历史价值，更富有深刻的人文关怀。通过对人物内心世界的深入挖掘，作品展现了人性中的善良、坚韧、执着等美好品质，同时也揭示了人性中的自私、冷漠、虚伪等负面因素，引导读者进行深刻的反思和自省。
关键词：《平凡的世界》；现实主义精神；人性探索
Abstract
As an Ordinary World, a great work that deeply reveals the social changes and human exploration during China's reform and opening up period, it plays a pivotal role in realistic literature. This work depicts the broad picture of rural society with a real and delicate brush strokes. Through the in-depth exploration of the life and spiritual course of the characters such as Sun Shaoping, it shows the fate twists and turns and spiritual struggles of ordinary people in the change of The Times. The author Lu Yao holds the spirit of realism in his creation, and tries to reflect the social reality with a true and ob jective attitude. Through the change of the fate of the characters, he reflects the various contradictions and conflicts in China's rural areas in the process of reform and opening up. In The Ordinary World, the spirit of realism and the exploration of human nature are closely intertwined and promote each other. On the one hand, the spirit of realism provides a solid social background and a real character image for the exploration of human nature, so that readers can have a deeper understanding of the environment and the challenges they face, so as to feel the complexity and diversity of human nature more truly. On the other hand, the exploration of human nature further enriches the connotation of the realistic spirit, making the works not only have social and historical value, but also have profound humanistic care. Through the deep exploration of the inner world of the characters, the work shows the good qualities of kindness, tenacity and persistence in human nature, and also reveals the negative factors such as selfishness, indifference and hypocrisy in human nature, guiding the readers to carry out profound reflection and introspection.
Keywords: Ordinary world; realistic spirit; human nature exploration
目录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的和内容 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 2
第2章 《平凡的世界》现实主义精神的呈现 3
2.1 《平凡的世界》的时代背景 3
2.2 《平凡的世界》现实主义精神的主题体现 3
2.2.1 真实描绘农村生活 3
2.2.2 关注社会问题 4
2.3 现实主义手法在小说中的运用 4
2.3.1 真实的环境描写 4
2.3.2 真实的人物刻画 5
第3章 《平凡的世界》中人性探索的深度 6
3.1 人物性格的复杂性 6
3.2 人物命运的多样性 6
3.3 人性光辉与阴暗 7
第4章 《平凡的世界》现实主义精神与人性探索的交融 8
4.1 现实主义精神在人物塑造中的体现 8
4.2 现实主义手法在情节构造中的运用 8
4.3 人性探索在现实主义精神中的深化 9
4.4 现实主义精神与人性探索的相互促进 9
第5章 《平凡的世界》对现实主义文学的贡献 10
5.1 丰富现实主义文学的内涵 10
5.2 塑造鲜明立体的人物形象 10
5.3 提升现实主义文学的社会影响力 11
5.4 推动现实主义文学的创新发展 11
结 论 12
参考文献 13
