摘 要
随着我国现代化建设的不断推进，民事争议也日益增多，因此民事诉讼的重要性日益突显。在民事诉讼中，举证问题一直是一个难题，因为它不仅关系到当事人的利益，也与司法公正和法律效力密切相关。本文通过对我国民事诉讼中的举证责任原则的解析，以及对其他国家的举证责任制度的借鉴，分析了我国民事诉讼中存在的举证难题，并提出了建立合理且适应实际情况的举证责任制度改革思路。具体包括创新证明标准、调整举证责任、加强权利保护以及结合互联网技术应用推进举证改革等措施。通过这些改革措施，将有助于解决民事诉讼中的举证难题，同时也将提高我国司法公正和法律效力。
关键词：民事诉讼 举证责任 改革
Abstract
With the continuous advancement of China's modernization construction, civil disputes are also increasing, so the importance of civil litigation is becoming increasingly prominent. In civil litigation, the issue of providing evidence has always been a difficult problem, as it not only relates to the interests of the parties, but also closely related to judicial fairness and legal effectiveness. This article analyzes the principles of the burden of proof in civil litigation in China and draws inspiration from the burden of proof systems in other countries. It analyzes the difficulties in providing evidence in civil litigation in China and proposes a reform approach to establish a reasonable and practical burden of proof system. Specifically, measures include innovating proof standards, adjusting the burden of proof, strengthening rights protection, and promoting proof reform through the application of internet technology. Through these reform measures, it will help solve the problem of providing evidence in civil litigation, and also improve the judicial fairness and legal effectiveness of our country.
Key Words：civil action The burden of proof reform
目录
摘 要 1
Abstract 2
一、证明责任在中国的概况 3
(一)证明责任的内涵和特点 3
(二)证明责任原则在中国的具体化 3
(三)关于证明责任原则之评析 4
二、各国证明责任体系 4
(一)日本证明责任体系 4
(二)美国证明责任体系 4
(三)德国证明责任体系 4
三、我国民事证明难问题 5
(一)证明困难 5
(二)难以保全证据 5
(三)难以收集证据 5
(四)识别问题 5
四、构建符合我国国情的合理证明责任体系改革构想 6
(一) 革新举证标准 6
(二)对证明责任的调整 6
(三) 增强对人权的保障 6
(四)与网络技术的运用相结合，推动证据制度的变革 7
结论 7
参 考 文 献 8
