小学语文创意表达教学中存在的问题及对策研究

摘  要：创意表达教学是一种注重培养学生创新思维和表达能力的教学模式。它旨在打破传统教学的束缚，鼓励学生从不同角度思考、探索并表达个人观点。创意表达教学的理论基础强调了学生主体地位的重要性，倡导教师引导学生主动探索、发现和创新。创意表达教学的核心要素包括构思概念、选择素材和表现手法。构思概念要求学生和教师具备创新思维，形成新颖的观点和想法；选择素材涉及如何寻找和选择适合表达概念的素材，激发学生的想象力和创造力；而表现手法则关注如何运用不同的方式呈现素材，以达到最佳的表达效果。在小学语文创意表达教学中，存在一些问题。首先，传统教学理念束缚了教师的创新意识，导致教学内容和教学方法缺乏创新。其次，教学内容单一，缺乏多元化元素，无法满足学生的多样化需求。再次，教学方法僵化，缺乏灵活性，限制了学生的自主探索和表达能力。最后，评价方式片面，缺乏科学性，无法全面评价学生的创意表达能力。这些问题的成因主要包括教育体制的制约、教材的限制、技能培训的不足以及传统评价观念的影响。为了应对这些问题，教师应更新教学理念，多样化教学内容，创新教学方法，并建立多元化评价体系。通过这些策略的实施，可以有效提升小学语文创意表达教学的质量，培养学生的创新思维和表达能力。      

关键词：小学语文；创意表达；教学方法    

Research on the problems and countermeasures existing in the creative ex pression teaching of Chinese in Primary schools 
Xing Ming
(×× School, Anyang Normal University, Anyang, 455002)

Abstract：Creative ex pression teaching is a kind of teaching mode focusing on cultivating students' innovative thinking and ex pression ability. It aims to break the shackles of traditional teaching and encourage students to think, explore and express their personal views from different perspectives. The theoretical basis of creative ex pression teaching emphasizes the importance of students' main body, and advocates teachers to guide students to explore, discover and innovate actively. The core elements of creative ex pression teaching include conception of concept, selection of materials and technique of ex pression. Concconception requires students and teachers to have innovative thinking and form novel viewpoints and ideas; selecting materials involves how to find and choose suitable materials for expressing the concept to stimulate students' imagination and creativity; and expressive techniques focus on how to use different materials to achieve the best ex pression effect. There are some problems in the primary school Chinese creative ex pression teaching. First of all, the traditional teaching concept restricts the teachers' innovative consciousness, leading to the lack of innovation in the teaching content and teaching methods. Secondly, the teaching content is single, the lack of diversified elements, can not meet the diversified needs of students. Thirdly, the teaching method is inflexible and inflexible, which limits the students' independent exploration and ex pression ability. Finally, the evaluation method is one-sided, lack of scientific nature, and cannot fully evaluate the students' creative ex pression ability. The causes of these problems mainly include the restriction of educational system, the restriction of teaching materials, the deficiency of skill training and the influence of traditional evaluation concepts. In order to deal with these problems, teachers should update teaching ideas, diversify teaching contents, innovate teaching methods and establish diversified evaluation system. Through the implementation of these strategies, the quality of primary school Chinese creative ex pression teaching can be effectively improved, and students' innovative thinking and ex pression ability can be cultivated. 
      
Key words：Primary school Chinese; Creative ex pression; Teaching method  

目  录
摘要 1
Abstract 1
一、创意表达教学相关概述 5
（一）创意表达教学的定义 5
（二）创意表达教学的理论基础 5
（三）创意表达教学的核心要素 6
二、小学语文创意表达教学中存在的问题 7
（一）传统教学理念束缚，缺乏创新意识 7
（二）教学内容单一，缺乏多元化元素 7
（三）教学方法僵化，缺乏灵活性 7
（四）评价方式片面，缺乏科学性 7
三、小学语文创意表达教学中问题的成因分析 7
（一）教育体制制约 7
（二）教材限制 8
（三）技能培训不足 8
（四）传统评价观念 8
四、小学语文创意表达教学中问题的应对策略 8
（一）更新教学理念 8
（二）多样化教学内容 9
（三）创新教学方法 9
（四）建立多元化评价体系 9
五、结论 9
参考文献 11
致谢 12