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范文独享
售后即删
个人专属
避免雷同
毛姆《月亮与六便士》中的异域情调与文化冲突
摘 要
《月亮与六便士》是著名英国作家威廉·萨默塞特·毛姆的代表作，通过讲述一个证券经纪人放弃一切追求艺术梦想的故事，深刻揭示了艺术与生活、理想与现实之间的复杂关系。毛姆，被誉为“故事圣手”，其人生经历丰富多彩，为他的文学创作提供了源源不断的灵感。在《月亮与六便士》中，他以法国后印象派画家高更为原型，塑造了主人公思特里克兰德这一角色，通过其追梦旅程展现了艺术家的苦难与追求。该作品的创作背景深厚，不仅融合了毛姆个人的生活经历和文学造诣，还受到了当时英国社会文化背景以及塔希提岛独特环境的影响。这些因素共同构成了作品中浓郁的异域情调，从地理环境、文化习俗、人物形象到语言风格，都散发着迷人的异国风情。在展现异域情调的同时，作品也深刻反映了多种文化冲突。传统价值观与现代追求、西方文明与原始文化、艺术家与社会以及个人追求与社会期望之间，无不充满着激烈的碰撞与摩擦。《月亮与六便士》在现代社会具有极高的文学价值。它不仅提供了对艺术与生活关系的深刻洞察，还通过独特的故事情节和鲜活的人物形象，吸引了无数读者。毛姆精湛的文学手法和艺术表现力，使得这部作品成为了一部经得起时间考验的经典。更重要的是，它所蕴含的社会意义和启示，至今仍能引发人们对生活、艺术和梦想的深刻思考，激励着人们勇敢追求内心的热爱与理想。
关键词：《月亮与六便士》；异域情调；文化冲突
Abstract
"The Moon and Sixpence" is a representative work of the famous British writer William Somerset Maugham. By telling the story of a securities broker giving up all pursuit of artistic dreams, it deeply reveals the complex relationship between art and life, ideals and reality. Maugham, known as the "master of storytelling," has a rich and colorful life experience, providing a continuous source of inspiration for his literary creations. In "The Moon and Sixpence," he takes the French post impressionist painter Gauguin as the prototype and portrays the protagonist, Strickland, through his journey of pursuing dreams, showcasing the artist's suffering and pursuit. The creative background of this work is profound, not only integrating Maugham's personal life experience and literary achievements, but also influenced by the social and cultural background of Britain at that time and the unique environment of Tahiti. These factors together constitute a strong exotic atmosphere in the work, radiating charming exotic charm from geographical environment, cultural customs, character images to language style. While showcasing exotic sentiments, the work also deeply reflects various cultural conflicts. There are intense collisions and frictions between traditional values and modern pursuits, Western civilization and primitive culture, artists and society, as well as individual pursuits and social expectations. The Moon and Sixpence has extremely high literary value in modern society. It not only provides profound insights into the relationship between art and life, but also attracts countless readers through unique storylines and vivid character images. Maugham's exquisite literary techniques and artistic ex pression make this work a classic that can withstand the test of time. More importantly, its social significance and inspiration still inspire people to deeply contemplate life, art, and dreams, inspiring them to bravely pursue their inner love and ideals.
Keywords: The Moon and Sixpence; Exoticism; cultural conflict
目录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的及内容 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 2
第2章 《月亮与六便士》概述 3
2.1 作者简介 3
2.2 《月亮与六便士》内容概述 3
2.3 《月亮与六便士》创作背景 4
2.3.1 作者背景 4
2.3.2 文学背景 4
2.3.3 现实背景 5
第3章 《月亮与六便士》中的异域情调初探 6
3.1 地理环境的异域特色 6
3.2 文化习俗的异域风情 6
3.3 人物形象的异域特征 6
3.4 语言与文学的异域风格 7
第4章 《月亮与六便士》中文化冲突的显现 8
4.1 传统价值观与现代追求的冲突 8
4.2 西方文明与原始文化的冲突 8
4.3 艺术家与社会的冲突 8
4.4 个人追求与社会期望的冲突 9
第5章 《月亮与六便士》在现代社会的文学价值 10
5.1 深刻的主题探讨 10
5.2 独特的故事情节与人物形象 10
5.3 精湛的文学手法与艺术表现力 11
5.4 广泛的社会意义与启示 11
结 论 12
参考文献 13
