摘要
随着互联网医疗的快速发展，患者隐私权保护问题愈发凸显。本研究深入探讨了我国对患者隐私权保护的规范框架及其在互联网医疗模式下的特殊性，并分析了当前保护规范的不足之处。研究发现，我国对患者隐私权的保护经历了由间接到直接、由一般到特殊的转变，但在互联网医疗模式下，患者隐私权保护面临诸多挑战，如义务主体的多元化、侵犯客体的多样性、侵权行为的隐蔽性和利益的广泛性。当前，我国在互联网医疗模式下对患者隐私权保护的规范存在法条笼统分散、效力层级低、实际操作性低、权利保护范围有限以及责任承担方式简略等问题。这些问题不仅影响了患者隐私权的保护效果，也制约了互联网医疗的健康发展。为完善互联网医疗模式下对患者隐私权的保护，本研究提出了以下建议：首先，完善法律体系，提高立法层级，确保法律规范的权威性和有效性；其次，细化操作规范，增强可执行性，提高法律规范的适用性和可操作性；再次，扩大保护范围，全面覆盖权益，确保患者的隐私权得到全面、有效的保护；最后，明确责任追究，加大惩戒力度，对违法行为形成有效的威慑力，减少侵权行为的发生。通过本研究，期望能够为我国互联网医疗的健康发展提供法律保障，确保患者的隐私权得到全面、有效的保护，促进互联网医疗行业的可持续发展。
关键词：互联网医疗；患者隐私权；规范框架
Abstract
With the rapid development of Internet medicine, the protection of patients' privacy has become increasingly prominent. This study deeply discusses the normative fr amework of patient privacy protection in China and its particularity under the Internet medical model, and analyzes the shortcomings of the current protection norms. The study found that the protection of patients' privacy in China has undergone a transformation from indirect to direct, from general to special. However, under the Internet medical model, patients' privacy protection is facing many challenges, such as the diversification of the subject of obligations, the diversity of infringement ob jects, the concealment of infringement and the universality of interests. At present, there are some problems in the regulation of patients' privacy protection under the Internet medical model in China, such as the general dispersion of laws, the low level of effectiveness, the low practicality, the limited scope of rights protection, and the brief way of responsibility bearing. These problems not only affect the protection of patients' privacy, but also restrict the healthy development of Internet medicine. In order to improve the protection of patients' privacy under the Internet medical model, this study puts forward the following suggestions: first, improve the legal system, improve the level of legislation, and ensure the authority and effectiveness of legal norms; Secondly, refine operational norms, enhance enforceability, and improve the applicability and operability of legal norms; Once again, expand the scope of protection, fully cover rights and interests, and ensure that the privacy rights of patients are fully and effectively protected; Finally, clarify accountability, increase punishment, form an effective deterrent against illegal behavior, and reduce the occurrence of infringement. Through this study, it is expected to provide legal protection for the healthy development of Internet medicine in China, ensure that patients' privacy is comprehensively and effectively protected, and promote the sustainable development of Internet medicine industry.
Keywords: Internet medicine; Patient privacy rights; Normative fr amework
目录
一、绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
1.3 研究目的及内容 2
二、我国对患者隐私权保护的规范框架 3
2.1 由间接保护到直接保护 3
2.1.1 间接保护阶段 3
2.1.2 直接保护阶段 3
2.2 由对传统医疗的一般保护到互联网医疗模式下特殊保护 3
2.2.1 对传统医疗的一般保护 3
2.2.2 互联网医疗模式下特殊保护 4
三、互联网医疗模式下患者隐私权的特殊性 4
3.1 义务主体的多元化 4
3.2 侵犯客体的多样性 5
3.3 侵权行为的隐蔽性 5
3.4 利益的广泛性 6
四、互联网医疗模式下患者隐私权保护的规范不足 7
4.1 法条笼统分散，效力层级低 7
4.2 实际操作性低 7
4.3 权利保护范围有限 8
4.4 责任承担方式简略 8
五、互联网医疗模式下对患者隐私权保护的完善 9
5.1 完善法律体系，提高立法层级 9
5.2 细化操作规范，增强可执行性 9
5.3 扩大保护范围，全面覆盖权益 10
5.4 明确责任追究，加大惩戒力度 10
六、结论 11
参考文献 13
随着互联网医疗的快速发展，患者隐私权保护问题愈发凸显。本研究深入探讨了我国对患者隐私权保护的规范框架及其在互联网医疗模式下的特殊性，并分析了当前保护规范的不足之处。研究发现，我国对患者隐私权的保护经历了由间接到直接、由一般到特殊的转变，但在互联网医疗模式下，患者隐私权保护面临诸多挑战，如义务主体的多元化、侵犯客体的多样性、侵权行为的隐蔽性和利益的广泛性。当前，我国在互联网医疗模式下对患者隐私权保护的规范存在法条笼统分散、效力层级低、实际操作性低、权利保护范围有限以及责任承担方式简略等问题。这些问题不仅影响了患者隐私权的保护效果，也制约了互联网医疗的健康发展。为完善互联网医疗模式下对患者隐私权的保护，本研究提出了以下建议：首先，完善法律体系，提高立法层级，确保法律规范的权威性和有效性；其次，细化操作规范，增强可执行性，提高法律规范的适用性和可操作性；再次，扩大保护范围，全面覆盖权益，确保患者的隐私权得到全面、有效的保护；最后，明确责任追究，加大惩戒力度，对违法行为形成有效的威慑力，减少侵权行为的发生。通过本研究，期望能够为我国互联网医疗的健康发展提供法律保障，确保患者的隐私权得到全面、有效的保护，促进互联网医疗行业的可持续发展。
关键词：互联网医疗；患者隐私权；规范框架
Abstract
With the rapid development of Internet medicine, the protection of patients' privacy has become increasingly prominent. This study deeply discusses the normative fr amework of patient privacy protection in China and its particularity under the Internet medical model, and analyzes the shortcomings of the current protection norms. The study found that the protection of patients' privacy in China has undergone a transformation from indirect to direct, from general to special. However, under the Internet medical model, patients' privacy protection is facing many challenges, such as the diversification of the subject of obligations, the diversity of infringement ob jects, the concealment of infringement and the universality of interests. At present, there are some problems in the regulation of patients' privacy protection under the Internet medical model in China, such as the general dispersion of laws, the low level of effectiveness, the low practicality, the limited scope of rights protection, and the brief way of responsibility bearing. These problems not only affect the protection of patients' privacy, but also restrict the healthy development of Internet medicine. In order to improve the protection of patients' privacy under the Internet medical model, this study puts forward the following suggestions: first, improve the legal system, improve the level of legislation, and ensure the authority and effectiveness of legal norms; Secondly, refine operational norms, enhance enforceability, and improve the applicability and operability of legal norms; Once again, expand the scope of protection, fully cover rights and interests, and ensure that the privacy rights of patients are fully and effectively protected; Finally, clarify accountability, increase punishment, form an effective deterrent against illegal behavior, and reduce the occurrence of infringement. Through this study, it is expected to provide legal protection for the healthy development of Internet medicine in China, ensure that patients' privacy is comprehensively and effectively protected, and promote the sustainable development of Internet medicine industry.
Keywords: Internet medicine; Patient privacy rights; Normative fr amework
目录
一、绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
1.3 研究目的及内容 2
二、我国对患者隐私权保护的规范框架 3
2.1 由间接保护到直接保护 3
2.1.1 间接保护阶段 3
2.1.2 直接保护阶段 3
2.2 由对传统医疗的一般保护到互联网医疗模式下特殊保护 3
2.2.1 对传统医疗的一般保护 3
2.2.2 互联网医疗模式下特殊保护 4
三、互联网医疗模式下患者隐私权的特殊性 4
3.1 义务主体的多元化 4
3.2 侵犯客体的多样性 5
3.3 侵权行为的隐蔽性 5
3.4 利益的广泛性 6
四、互联网医疗模式下患者隐私权保护的规范不足 7
4.1 法条笼统分散，效力层级低 7
4.2 实际操作性低 7
4.3 权利保护范围有限 8
4.4 责任承担方式简略 8
五、互联网医疗模式下对患者隐私权保护的完善 9
5.1 完善法律体系，提高立法层级 9
5.2 细化操作规范，增强可执行性 9
5.3 扩大保护范围，全面覆盖权益 10
5.4 明确责任追究，加大惩戒力度 10
六、结论 11
参考文献 13
