摘要
本文旨在探讨电力电缆在建筑电气工程中的应用性能，深入分析电力电缆在建筑电气工程中的重要作用、应用现状及面临的挑战。电力电缆作为建筑电气工程中的核心组成部分，其性能直接影响着整个电气系统的安全、稳定与高效运行。本文概述了电力电缆的基本特性与分类，强调了电力电缆在电力传输、分配和使用过程中的关键作用。通过实例分析，展示了电力电缆在建筑电气工程中的广泛应用，如强电工程中的电力供应和弱电工程中的信号传输等。文章详细探讨了电力电缆在建筑电气工程中应用的具体性能。一方面，电力电缆必须具备良好的电气性能，包括导电性能、绝缘性能等，以确保电能的稳定传输；另一方面，电力电缆还需具备优良的机械性能和环境适应性，以应对复杂的施工环境和长期运行的需求。本文还分析了电力电缆在应用过程中可能面临的问题与挑战，如电缆老化、绝缘损坏、火灾隐患等，并针对性地提出了相应的解决策略与建议。电力电缆在建筑电气工程中扮演着举足轻重的角色。通过深入研究电力电缆的应用性能，可以为建筑电气工程的优化设计、安全施工和高效运行提供有力的技术支持和保障。
关键词：电力电缆；建筑电气工程；应用性能
Abstract
This paper aims to discuss the application performance of power cable in building electrical engineering, and deeply analyze the important role, application status and challenges of power cable in building electrical engineering. As the core component of building electrical engineering, the performance of power cable directly affects the safety, stability and efficient operation of the whole electrical system. This paper summarizes the basic characteristics and classification of power cables, and emphasizes the key role of power cables in the process of power transmission, distribution and use. The example analysis shows the wide application of power cable in building electrical engineering, such as power supply in strong power engineering and signal transmission in weak current engineering. This paper discusses the specific performance of power cable in building electrical engineering. On the one hand, power cable must have good electrical performance, including conductive performance, insulation performance, to ensure the stable transmission of electricity; on the other hand, power cable must have excellent mechanical performance and environmental adaptability to meet the complex construction environment and long-term operation requirements. This paper also analyzes the problems and challenges that power cable may face in the application process, such as cable aging, insulation damage, fire hazard, etc., and puts forward the corresponding solution strategies and suggestions. Power cable plays an important role in building electrical engineering. Through the in-depth study of the application performance of power cable, it can provide strong technical support and guarantee for the optimization design, safe construction and efficient operation of building electrical engineering.
Keywords：Power cable; building electrical engineering; application performance
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景及意义 1
（二）研究目的和内容 1
（三）国内外研究现状 1
二、电力电缆相关概述 3
（一）电力电缆的基本定义 3
（二）电力电缆的主要分类 3
（三）各类型电力电缆的特点 3
三、电力电缆在建筑电气工程中的选型与应用 5
（一）电力电缆的选型原则 5
（二）电力电缆在建筑电气工程中的布局与安装 5
（三）电力电缆的维护与检修 5
四、电力电缆在建筑电气工程中的性能评估 7
（一）电力电缆的电气性能评估 7
（二）电力电缆的机械性能评估 7
（三）电力电缆的环境适应性评估 7
（四）电力电缆的综合性能评估 8
五、电力电缆在建筑电气工程中的新技术应用 9
（一）智能电力电缆技术 9
（二）环保型电力电缆技术 9
（三）防火阻燃电力电缆技术 9
（四）复合材料电力电缆技术 10
结 论 11
参考文献 12
