刑法中的累犯制度研究
摘要
本文旨在深入探讨我国刑法中累犯制度的理论与实践问题。随着犯罪率的上升和犯罪现象的复杂化，累犯问题日益凸显，对社会的稳定和安全构成了严重威胁。对累犯制度的研究具有重要的现实意义和理论价值。文章阐述了累犯制度的基本理论，包括累犯的定义、特征、分类及其理论基础，如犯罪预防理论和刑罚个别化理论等。通过理论梳理，明确了累犯制度在预防犯罪、保障社会稳定方面的重要作用。文章分析了我国现行累犯制度存在的问题。这些问题主要体现在累犯的适用范围较小、处罚原则不足、教育改造力度低以及预防机制不完善等方面。这些问题的存在，不仅影响了累犯制度的实施效果，也制约了我国刑事司法体系的完善与发展。针对以上问题，本文提出了相应的改进策略。具体包括：扩大累犯的适用范围，以更好地发挥累犯制度在预防犯罪中的作用；完善累犯的处罚原则，实现罪责刑相适应，提高法律的公正性和权威性；强化累犯的教育改造，通过心理矫治、职业培训等措施，帮助累犯重新融入社会；建立健全累犯预防机制，从源头上减少累犯的发生。本文对我国刑法中的累犯制度进行了全面深入的研究，分析了其存在的问题并提出了改进策略，为我国累犯制度的完善和发展提供了有益的思考和建议。
关键词：累犯制度；犯罪预防；刑罚个别化；刑事政策
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to deeply explore the theory and practice of recidivism system in our criminal law. With the rise of crime rate and the complexity of crime phenomenon, the problem of recidivism has become increasingly prominent, posing a serious threat to social stability and security. The research on the recidivism system has important practical significance and theoretical value. This paper expounds the basic theory of the recidivism system, including the definition, characteristics, classification and theoretical basis of recidivism, such as crime prevention theory and penalty individualization theory. The important role of recidivism system in preventing crime and ensuring social stability is clarified through theoretical analysis. This paper analyzes the existing problems of recidivism system in our country. These problems are mainly reflected in the small scope of application of recidivism, the insufficient principle of punishment, the low intensity of education and reform, and the imperfect prevention mechanism. The existence of these problems not only affects the implementation effect of the recidivism system, but also restricts the improvement and development of our criminal justice system. In view of the above problems, this paper puts forward the corresponding improvement strategy. Specifically, it includes: expanding the scope of application of recidivism in order to better play the role of recidivism system in crime prevention; Perfect the principle of punishment for recidivism, realize the compatibility of crime, responsibility and punishment, and improve the justice and authority of law; Strengthen the education and reform of recidivism, help recidivism reintegrate into society through psychological correction, vocational training and other measures; Establish and improve the prevention mechanism of recidivism, and reduce the occurrence of recidivism from the source. This paper makes a comprehensive and in-depth study of the recidivism system in China's criminal law, analyzes its existing problems and puts forward improvement strategies, which provides useful thinking and suggestions for the perfection and development of the recidivism system in our country.
Key words: recidivism system; Crime prevention; Individualization of penalty; Criminal policy
目录
一、绪论 4
1.1 研究背景与意义 4
1.2 国内外研究现状 4
1.3 研究目的与内容 5
二、累犯制度的基本理论 5
2.1 累犯制度的定义与特征 5
2.2 累犯的分类 6
2.3 累犯制度的理论基础 6
2.3.1 犯罪预防理论 6
2.3.2 刑罚个别化理论 7
2.3.3 刑事政策考量 7
三、我国累犯制度存在问题 7
3.1 累犯的适用范围小 7
3.2 累犯的处罚原则不足 8
3.3 累犯的教育改造低 8
3.4 累犯预防机制不完善 9
四、我国累犯制度的对应策略 9
4.1 扩大累犯的适用范围 9
4.2 完善累犯的处罚原则 10
4.3 强化累犯的教育改造 10
4.4 建立健全累犯预防机制 11
五、结论 11
参考文献 12
致谢 12
摘要
本文旨在深入探讨我国刑法中累犯制度的理论与实践问题。随着犯罪率的上升和犯罪现象的复杂化，累犯问题日益凸显，对社会的稳定和安全构成了严重威胁。对累犯制度的研究具有重要的现实意义和理论价值。文章阐述了累犯制度的基本理论，包括累犯的定义、特征、分类及其理论基础，如犯罪预防理论和刑罚个别化理论等。通过理论梳理，明确了累犯制度在预防犯罪、保障社会稳定方面的重要作用。文章分析了我国现行累犯制度存在的问题。这些问题主要体现在累犯的适用范围较小、处罚原则不足、教育改造力度低以及预防机制不完善等方面。这些问题的存在，不仅影响了累犯制度的实施效果，也制约了我国刑事司法体系的完善与发展。针对以上问题，本文提出了相应的改进策略。具体包括：扩大累犯的适用范围，以更好地发挥累犯制度在预防犯罪中的作用；完善累犯的处罚原则，实现罪责刑相适应，提高法律的公正性和权威性；强化累犯的教育改造，通过心理矫治、职业培训等措施，帮助累犯重新融入社会；建立健全累犯预防机制，从源头上减少累犯的发生。本文对我国刑法中的累犯制度进行了全面深入的研究，分析了其存在的问题并提出了改进策略，为我国累犯制度的完善和发展提供了有益的思考和建议。
关键词：累犯制度；犯罪预防；刑罚个别化；刑事政策
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to deeply explore the theory and practice of recidivism system in our criminal law. With the rise of crime rate and the complexity of crime phenomenon, the problem of recidivism has become increasingly prominent, posing a serious threat to social stability and security. The research on the recidivism system has important practical significance and theoretical value. This paper expounds the basic theory of the recidivism system, including the definition, characteristics, classification and theoretical basis of recidivism, such as crime prevention theory and penalty individualization theory. The important role of recidivism system in preventing crime and ensuring social stability is clarified through theoretical analysis. This paper analyzes the existing problems of recidivism system in our country. These problems are mainly reflected in the small scope of application of recidivism, the insufficient principle of punishment, the low intensity of education and reform, and the imperfect prevention mechanism. The existence of these problems not only affects the implementation effect of the recidivism system, but also restricts the improvement and development of our criminal justice system. In view of the above problems, this paper puts forward the corresponding improvement strategy. Specifically, it includes: expanding the scope of application of recidivism in order to better play the role of recidivism system in crime prevention; Perfect the principle of punishment for recidivism, realize the compatibility of crime, responsibility and punishment, and improve the justice and authority of law; Strengthen the education and reform of recidivism, help recidivism reintegrate into society through psychological correction, vocational training and other measures; Establish and improve the prevention mechanism of recidivism, and reduce the occurrence of recidivism from the source. This paper makes a comprehensive and in-depth study of the recidivism system in China's criminal law, analyzes its existing problems and puts forward improvement strategies, which provides useful thinking and suggestions for the perfection and development of the recidivism system in our country.
Key words: recidivism system; Crime prevention; Individualization of penalty; Criminal policy
目录
一、绪论 4
1.1 研究背景与意义 4
1.2 国内外研究现状 4
1.3 研究目的与内容 5
二、累犯制度的基本理论 5
2.1 累犯制度的定义与特征 5
2.2 累犯的分类 6
2.3 累犯制度的理论基础 6
2.3.1 犯罪预防理论 6
2.3.2 刑罚个别化理论 7
2.3.3 刑事政策考量 7
三、我国累犯制度存在问题 7
3.1 累犯的适用范围小 7
3.2 累犯的处罚原则不足 8
3.3 累犯的教育改造低 8
3.4 累犯预防机制不完善 9
四、我国累犯制度的对应策略 9
4.1 扩大累犯的适用范围 9
4.2 完善累犯的处罚原则 10
4.3 强化累犯的教育改造 10
4.4 建立健全累犯预防机制 11
五、结论 11
参考文献 12
致谢 12
