消费者的安全保障法
Consumer Security Law
摘 要
近几年，以三鹿奶粉事件为代表的侵权事件频频发生，消费者的人身安全保障问题又一次被提上了议事日程。作为消费者最根本、最重要的一项权利，安全保障权在消费者权益中占有举足轻重的地位。文章从安全保障权的基本内涵入手，指出消费者、潜在消费者以及实际进入消费者的安全保障权利。保障消费者权益的实现，既取决于消费者的安全保障义务，也取决于国家在立法、执法和司法救济等方面的全过程保护。提高消费者的权益保护意识和完善的救济方式是促进消费者权益保护的重要因素。通过对消费者权益保护制度的研究，本文认为，完善消费者权益保护制度，完善惩罚性赔偿制度，重视刑法保护功能，引入新的纠纷解决机制，完善消费者权益保护机制，完善消费者权益保护机制，强化社会监督。
关键词：消费者 安全保障权 国家保护
Abstract
Since the 1990s, the reform of the economic system has led to significant changes in the social structure. A large number of urban industrial workers have lost their jobs, and a new type of urban poor population, mainly unemployed and laid-off workers, has emerged in the city. They are excluded by the traditional social assistance system and cannot obtain social assistance. In 1993, Shanghai took the lead in proposing the minimum living security system for urban residents. In 1997, it issued the Notice on Establishing the Minimum Living Security System for Urban Residents nationwide, and in 1999, it issued the Regulations on the Minimum Living Security for Urban Residents to solve the basic survival problem of farmers. Over the past decade, China's urban minimum living security system has made remarkable achievements in solving the poor, resolving conflicts and maintaining social stability. However, the current minimum living security system for urban residents in China has some shortcomings, both in terms of system design and practice. In order to give full play to its "safety net" and "shock absorber" functions, we must draw on the successful experience of foreign countries and combine our national conditions to propose some policy measures, namely: to formulate a scientific minimum living standard: to increase the proportion of financial expenditure on subsistence allowances; to broaden financing channels and establish a diversified financing mechanism; Expand employment channels and employment opportunities; Strengthening the management system of rural minimum living allowances; Improve the supporting systems of medical care, education and low rent housing.
Key words: consumer The right to security State protection
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
1 前言 - 1 -
2 消费者安全保障权的概念及主体 - 1 -
2.1 消费者安全保障权的概念 - 1 -
2.2 消费者安全保障权的主体 - 2 -
3 消费者安全保障权的内容和特征 - 3 -
3.1 消费者安全保障权内容 - 3 -
3.2 消费者安全保障权的特点 - 3 -
4 我国消费者安全保障权存在的问题 - 4 -
4.1 法律制度不完善 - 4 -
4.2 政府监管不利 - 4 -
4.3 惩罚性赔偿力度不够 - 5 -
4.4 经营者的道德丧失和法律意识淡薄 - 5 -
4.5 消费者维权意识薄弱，纠纷解决困难 - 5 -
5 实现消费者安全保障权的对策 - 6 -
5.1 制定专门的立法和制度 - 6 -
5.2 完善惩罚性赔偿制度 - 7 -
5.3 重视刑法的保护功能 - 7 -
5.4 引入新的纠纷解决机制 - 8 -
5.5 完善消费者维权组织 - 8 -
5.6 加强社会监督 - 8 -
6 结论 - 9 -
参考文献 - 10 -
致 谢 - 11 -
