岩土工程中基础地质勘察技术的讨论
摘要
岩土工程中基础地质勘察技术的讨论已成为当前工程领域的热门话题。在现代建筑工程的建设中，基础地质勘察对于建筑物的稳定、安全以及耐用性非常重要。然而，不同地质环境下，基础地质勘察技术的适用性及其优缺点也存在差异。本论文以“岩土工程中基础地质勘察技术的讨论”为题，旨在探讨基础地质勘察技术在不同地质环境下的适用性和优缺点，并提出相应的优化方案及未来发展趋势。首先，介绍了岩土工程中基础地质勘察的定义和目的、基础地质勘察方法的分类和适用范围以及其发展历程，其次，提出了基础地质勘察方法的设计原则，并建立了基础地质勘察技术的理论框架和模型。然后，详细阐述了基础地质勘察的具体方法，包括利用措施如翻阅既有的地图、历史记录和空中或卫星卫星图像；现场实地勘察和取样以分析土壤和石质元素；收集周围区域的地震数据和地磁数据，以绘制区域地质图和地下结构图等。对比并分析不同基础地质勘察技术在不同地质环境下的适用性和优缺点，并提出了未来基础地质勘察技术的发展趋势及优化方向。最后总结了基础地质勘察技术的研究现状，为岩土工程提供可靠的基础地质数据支持。本论文综合探讨了岩土工程中基础地质勘察技术，重点分析了不同地质环境下的适用性和优缺点，并为该领域未来的发展方向和优化提出了建设性的建议。
关键词：岩土；基础地质；勘察；技术
ABSTRACT
The discussion of basic geological survey technology in geotechnical engineering has become a hot topic in the current engineering field. In the construction of modern building engineering, basic geological survey is very important for the stability, safety, and durability of buildings. However, there are differences in the applicability, advantages, and disadvantages of basic geological survey techniques under different geological environments. This paper is titled "Discussion on Basic Geological Survey Technology in Geotechnical Engineering", aiming to explore the applicability, advantages and disadvantages of basic geological survey technology in different geological environments, and propose corresponding optimization plans and future development trends. Firstly, the definition and purpose of basic geological survey in geotechnical engineering, the classification and applicability of basic geological survey methods, and their development history were introduced. Secondly, the design principles of basic geological survey methods were proposed, and the theoretical fr amework and model of basic geological survey technology were established. Then, the specific methods of basic geological survey were elaborated, including utilization measures such as browsing existing maps, historical records, and aerial or satellite images; Conduct on-site investigations and sampling to analyze soil and rocky elements; Collect seismic and magnetic data from surrounding areas to draw regional geological maps and underground structure maps. Compare and analyze the applicability, advantages and disadvantages of different basic geological survey technologies in different geological environments, and propose the development trend and optimization direction of future basic geological survey technologies. Finally, the research status of basic geological survey technology was summarized, providing reliable basic geological data support for geotechnical engineering. This paper comprehensively explores the basic geological survey technology in geotechnical engineering, focusing on analyzing its applicability, advantages and disadvantages in different geological environments, and providing constructive suggestions for the future development direction and optimization of this field.
Keywords: rock and soil; Basic geology; Survey; technology
目录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究意义 1
第2章 基础地质勘察技术的概述 1
2.1 基础地质勘察的定义和目的 1
2.3 基础地质勘察技术的发展历程 2
第3章 设计思路 3
3.1 基础地质勘察方法的设计原则 3
3.2 建立基础地质勘察技术的理论框架和模型 3
3.2.1 基础地质勘察的技术模型 4
3.2.2 勘察数据处理和分析模型 4
3.2.3 勘察规划模型 4
第4章 研究方法论述 4
4.1 利用现有地图、无人机等措施 4
4.2 现场实地勘察、取样分析 5
4.3 收集数据、绘制地质图 6
第5章 讨论与结论 6
5.1 不同基础地质勘察技术的对比分析 6
5.1.1 基于火星探测器MARS2020的数字地质勘察技术 7
5.1.2 无人机航空拍摄技术 7
5.1.3 地球物理勘探的数字地质勘察技术 7
5.2 未来发展趋势及优化方向 7
5.3 岩土工程中基础地质勘察技术讨论的总结 8
5.3.1 新兴技术的应用 8
5.3.2 信息化技术的普及 8
5.3.3 深度探测的机会 8
致谢 9
参考文献 10
