摘 要:盈余管理是指企业通过虚增收入、虚减支出、变换会计估计和政策选择等手段,对财务报表进行操纵,使财务报表呈现出相对良好的财务状况,进而影响投资者、资本市场和社会公众的判断。本研究旨在探究盈余管理行为对上市公司治理的影响。通过对国内外文献资料的梳理和分析,研究得出了盈余管理行为的类型及其对公司治理的影响、上市公司治理结构中存在的问题与缺陷、盈余管理对公司治理结构、股东权益以及政策制定的影响等结论。最后,本文提出了解决盈余管理问题的建议,包括改善治理结构、加强监管和法律制度建设、推动财务报表透明化和信息公开等方面的策略。
关键词:盈余管理行为;公司治理;股东权益;信息公开
Research on the Impact of Earnings Management Behavior of Listed Companies on Corporate Governance
Abstract: Earnings management refers to the manipulation of financial statements by enterprises through methods such as inflated income, inflated expenses, changes in accounting estimates, and policy choices, in order to present a relatively good financial condition, thereby affecting the judgment of investors, capital markets, and the public. This study aims to explore the impact of earnings management behavior on corporate governance in listed companies. Through the review and analysis of domestic and foreign literature, conclusions have been drawn on the types of earnings management behavior and its impact on corporate governance, problems and deficiencies in the governance structure of listed companies, and the impact of earnings management on corporate governance structure, shareholder equity, and policy formulation. Finally, this article proposes suggestions to address earnings management issues, including strategies to improve governance structure, strengthen regulatory and legal system construction, promote transparency of financial statements, and disclose information.
Keywords: Earnings management behavior; Corporate governance; Shareholders' equity; Information disclosure
目 录
一、绪论 1
(一)研究背景及意义 1
(二)研究目的与内容 1
二、国内外文献综述 1
(一)盈余管理的概念及相关理论 1
(二)盈余管理的方式及手段 2
(三)盈余管理对公司治理的影响 2
三、市场盈余管理行为分析 2
(一)盈余管理的定义与分类 2
(二)盈余管理的主要手段及实现方式 3
(三)盈余管理行为的市场反应分析 3
四、上市公司治理现状分析 3
(一)上市公司治理结构的现状 3
(二)盈余管理行为在上市公司治理结构中的地位 3
(三)上市公司治理结构中存在的问题 4
五、上市公司盈余管理行为对公司治理的影响分析 4
(一)盈余管理行为对公司治理结构的影响 4
(二)盈余管理行为对股东权益的影响 5
(三)盈余管理对政策制定的影响 5
六、对策建议 5
(一)改善上市公司治理结构 5
(二)加强监管和法律制度建设 5
(三)推动财务报表透明化和信息公开化 6
七、结论 6
参考文献 7
致 谢 8
关键词:盈余管理行为;公司治理;股东权益;信息公开
Research on the Impact of Earnings Management Behavior of Listed Companies on Corporate Governance
Abstract: Earnings management refers to the manipulation of financial statements by enterprises through methods such as inflated income, inflated expenses, changes in accounting estimates, and policy choices, in order to present a relatively good financial condition, thereby affecting the judgment of investors, capital markets, and the public. This study aims to explore the impact of earnings management behavior on corporate governance in listed companies. Through the review and analysis of domestic and foreign literature, conclusions have been drawn on the types of earnings management behavior and its impact on corporate governance, problems and deficiencies in the governance structure of listed companies, and the impact of earnings management on corporate governance structure, shareholder equity, and policy formulation. Finally, this article proposes suggestions to address earnings management issues, including strategies to improve governance structure, strengthen regulatory and legal system construction, promote transparency of financial statements, and disclose information.
Keywords: Earnings management behavior; Corporate governance; Shareholders' equity; Information disclosure
目 录
一、绪论 1
(一)研究背景及意义 1
(二)研究目的与内容 1
二、国内外文献综述 1
(一)盈余管理的概念及相关理论 1
(二)盈余管理的方式及手段 2
(三)盈余管理对公司治理的影响 2
三、市场盈余管理行为分析 2
(一)盈余管理的定义与分类 2
(二)盈余管理的主要手段及实现方式 3
(三)盈余管理行为的市场反应分析 3
四、上市公司治理现状分析 3
(一)上市公司治理结构的现状 3
(二)盈余管理行为在上市公司治理结构中的地位 3
(三)上市公司治理结构中存在的问题 4
五、上市公司盈余管理行为对公司治理的影响分析 4
(一)盈余管理行为对公司治理结构的影响 4
(二)盈余管理行为对股东权益的影响 5
(三)盈余管理对政策制定的影响 5
六、对策建议 5
(一)改善上市公司治理结构 5
(二)加强监管和法律制度建设 5
(三)推动财务报表透明化和信息公开化 6
七、结论 6
参考文献 7
致 谢 8