摘 要
2013年，习近平总书记在湖南湘西进行调研时，提出了“精准扶贫”的理念，并据此制定了《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划纲要》，明确了“精准扶贫”的战略。农民专业合作社嵌入乡村，自然与农户紧密相连，是农户自发组成的互助合作组织，是提高农户收入、增加就业、促进农村经济发展的有效途径。文章对国内外有关农村合作扶贫成效的研究进展进行了回顾和总结，并结合国内外相关文献，对黑龙江省农村合作扶贫成效进行了研究。首先界定了贫困人口、农民合作社等相关概念和多个理论的理论基础。其次，对黑龙江省农民合作社扶贫存在的问题进行了分析，得出了“割裂式”扶贫、农民合作社扶贫程度低、农民合作社扶贫方式单一、政府对农民合作社扶贫监督不力等问题。最后，针对黑龙江省农村合作组织的影响因素，提出了相应的对策和政策建议，以提高其扶贫成效。
关键词：贫困户 农民合作社扶贫 扶贫效果
Abstract
Farmers' professional cooperatives are embedded in the countryside, which are naturally closely connected with farmers. They are spontaneous mutual aid and cooperation organizations formed by farmers, and are effective ways to improve farmers' income, increase employment, and promote rural economic development. This paper reviews and summarizes the research progress on the effectiveness of rural cooperative poverty alleviation at home and abroad, and studies the effectiveness of rural cooperative poverty alleviation in Heilongjiang Province based on relevant domestic and foreign literature. First, it defines the related concepts of the poor population and farmers' cooperatives and the theoretical basis of many theories. Secondly, the paper analyzes the problems existing in the poverty alleviation of farmers' cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province, and finds out the problems such as "fragmented" poverty alleviation, the low degree of poverty alleviation by farmers' cooperatives, the single way of poverty alleviation by farmers' cooperatives, and the weak supervision of the government on poverty alleviation by farmers' cooperatives. Finally, according to the influencing factors of rural cooperative organizations in Heilongjiang Province, the paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and policy suggestions to improve their poverty alleviation effectiveness.
Key words: Poor households Farmers' cooperatives help the poor Poverty alleviation effect
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
1 前言 1
1.1 研究的背景和意义 1
1.2 国内外研究文献综述 2
1.2.1 国外研究现状 2
1.2.2 国内研究现状 2
1.3 研究方法 3
2 相关概念界定及理论基础 3
2.1 基本概念 3
2.1.1 贫困户 3
2.1.2 农民合作社 4
2.1.3 农民合作社扶贫效果 4
2.2理论基础 4
2.2.1 第三方治理理论 4
2.2.2交易成本理论 5
2.2.3合作社的组织理论 5
2.2.4 公共选择理论 5
3 黑龙江省农民合作社扶贫存在的问题 6
3.1 “割裂式”帮扶 6
3.2 农民合作社扶贫方式单一 6
3.3带动贫困户增收幅度小 6
3.4政府部门对农民合作社扶贫监管不力 7
4 黑龙江省农民合作社扶贫效果提升的对策建议 7
4.1 农民合作社层面 7
4.1.1完善农民合作社与贫困户之间的利益联结机制 7
4.1.2延长农民合作社产业链 8
4.1.3加强农民合作社扶贫政策的宣传力度 8
4.2政府层面 8
4.2.1改善政府扶持农民合作社扶贫的方式 8
4.2.2加大政策扶持力度 9
4.2.3提升贫困户参与农民合作社的积极性 9
5结论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 13
2013年，习近平总书记在湖南湘西进行调研时，提出了“精准扶贫”的理念，并据此制定了《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划纲要》，明确了“精准扶贫”的战略。农民专业合作社嵌入乡村，自然与农户紧密相连，是农户自发组成的互助合作组织，是提高农户收入、增加就业、促进农村经济发展的有效途径。文章对国内外有关农村合作扶贫成效的研究进展进行了回顾和总结，并结合国内外相关文献，对黑龙江省农村合作扶贫成效进行了研究。首先界定了贫困人口、农民合作社等相关概念和多个理论的理论基础。其次，对黑龙江省农民合作社扶贫存在的问题进行了分析，得出了“割裂式”扶贫、农民合作社扶贫程度低、农民合作社扶贫方式单一、政府对农民合作社扶贫监督不力等问题。最后，针对黑龙江省农村合作组织的影响因素，提出了相应的对策和政策建议，以提高其扶贫成效。
关键词：贫困户 农民合作社扶贫 扶贫效果
Abstract
Farmers' professional cooperatives are embedded in the countryside, which are naturally closely connected with farmers. They are spontaneous mutual aid and cooperation organizations formed by farmers, and are effective ways to improve farmers' income, increase employment, and promote rural economic development. This paper reviews and summarizes the research progress on the effectiveness of rural cooperative poverty alleviation at home and abroad, and studies the effectiveness of rural cooperative poverty alleviation in Heilongjiang Province based on relevant domestic and foreign literature. First, it defines the related concepts of the poor population and farmers' cooperatives and the theoretical basis of many theories. Secondly, the paper analyzes the problems existing in the poverty alleviation of farmers' cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province, and finds out the problems such as "fragmented" poverty alleviation, the low degree of poverty alleviation by farmers' cooperatives, the single way of poverty alleviation by farmers' cooperatives, and the weak supervision of the government on poverty alleviation by farmers' cooperatives. Finally, according to the influencing factors of rural cooperative organizations in Heilongjiang Province, the paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and policy suggestions to improve their poverty alleviation effectiveness.
Key words: Poor households Farmers' cooperatives help the poor Poverty alleviation effect
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
1 前言 1
1.1 研究的背景和意义 1
1.2 国内外研究文献综述 2
1.2.1 国外研究现状 2
1.2.2 国内研究现状 2
1.3 研究方法 3
2 相关概念界定及理论基础 3
2.1 基本概念 3
2.1.1 贫困户 3
2.1.2 农民合作社 4
2.1.3 农民合作社扶贫效果 4
2.2理论基础 4
2.2.1 第三方治理理论 4
2.2.2交易成本理论 5
2.2.3合作社的组织理论 5
2.2.4 公共选择理论 5
3 黑龙江省农民合作社扶贫存在的问题 6
3.1 “割裂式”帮扶 6
3.2 农民合作社扶贫方式单一 6
3.3带动贫困户增收幅度小 6
3.4政府部门对农民合作社扶贫监管不力 7
4 黑龙江省农民合作社扶贫效果提升的对策建议 7
4.1 农民合作社层面 7
4.1.1完善农民合作社与贫困户之间的利益联结机制 7
4.1.2延长农民合作社产业链 8
4.1.3加强农民合作社扶贫政策的宣传力度 8
4.2政府层面 8
4.2.1改善政府扶持农民合作社扶贫的方式 8
4.2.2加大政策扶持力度 9
4.2.3提升贫困户参与农民合作社的积极性 9
5结论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 13
