资治通鉴中的叙事技巧研究
摘要
《资治通鉴》是中国历史上一部极其重要的史学巨著,其叙事技巧一直备受研究者关注。对其叙事技巧的研究,一般主要集中在史料的选取、叙事语言的运用、叙事结构的布局、人物塑造等方面,其研究成果也为中国史学界的传承发展提供了重要参考。其中,《资治通鉴》叙事技巧的三个关键词分别为史料选取、叙事语言运用、叙事结构布局。首先,《资治通鉴》是基于“正史”编写而成,采取了严格的史料选取和筛选,尤其对于史料的真实性和准确性要求极高。其次,叙事语言上,《资治通鉴》注重语言的生动性和形象性,采用了大量的比喻、象征、带有强烈情感色调的语言等,使叙述更具体、形象、生动。最后,《资治通鉴》的叙事结构布局也受到关注,整体采用了线性的时间顺序,然而在个别部分采用并列、递进等技巧进行叙述,使读者更容易理解。
关键词:史料选取;叙事语言运用;性别建构;叙事结构布局
Abstract
Zizhi Tongjian, a masterpiece of Chinese history, has always been the subject of historians' attention due to its narrative techniques. The study of narrative techniques generally focuses on the selection of historical materials, the use of narrative language, the layout of narrative structure, and character portrayal, providing important references for the inheritance and development of Chinese historiography. These narrative techniques of the Zizhi Tongjian can be summarized by three key words of source selection, narrative language application, and narration structure layout. The Zizhi Tongjian is based on "Zhengshi" and emphasizes the authenticity and accuracy of historical materials. It uses a large number of me taphors, symbols, and emotional language with a strong emotion tone, presenting vivid and concrete narration language. The overall narration structure layout adopts a linear chronological order while using parallelism and progression in individual sections, making it easier for readers to understand.
Key words: Source selection; Narrative language application; Gender construction; Narration structure layout
目 录
摘要 1
Abstract 2
1 引言 1
1.1研究背景和意义 1
1.2资治通鉴的编纂原则和叙事特点 1
2 资治通鉴叙事技巧的应用 2
2.1论述造句技巧的应用 2
2.2论述章回体结构的应用 2
2.3论述丰富文学形式的应用 3
3 资治通鉴叙事技巧的现代价值 4
3.1论述资治通鉴叙事技巧在现代研究中的应用 4
3.2论述资治通鉴叙事技巧在历史、文化和文学等方面的价值 5
3.3对资治通鉴叙事技巧的应用前景的展望 6
4 结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9