大庆市大豆生产发展问题研究
摘 要
作为一种主要的粮食和油料，黑龙江省的生产、生活和畜牧业的发展起着举足轻重的作用，必须明确其发展的目的和方向，正确执行大豆生产方针，对减少进口、降低国外的依赖，保证其生产的可持续发展有着十分重要的作用。近年来，我国对大豆的种植和发展给予了极大的重视。然而，在全球一体化背景下，大豆生产面临严重挑战，大豆生产规模急剧缩小、生产逐年下降，对大豆生产健康稳定发展具有不利作用。黑龙江省是黑龙江省的主要生产、商品和出口大国，而大庆市则是黑龙江省主要的豆类生产基地，因此，其生产不仅关系到当地的农业发展，也关系到农民的生活质量和生活质量的改善，同时也是黑龙江省和全省的主要生产大国。文章立足于黑龙江省大庆市，从理论和实际两个方面进行了深入的剖析与讨论，并在此基础上，为我国的豆类产业发展提供了一些理论依据。
关键词：大豆生产发展 Swot分析 大庆市
Abstract
As a major grain and oil crop, the production, life and animal husbandry development of Heilongjiang Province play an important role. We must clarify the purpose and direction of its development, correctly implement the soybean production policy, which plays a very important role in reducing imports, reducing foreign dependence, and ensuring the sustainable development of its production. In recent years, China has attached great importance to the planting and development of soybeans. However, in the context of global integration, soybean production is facing serious challenges. The scale of soybean production is sharply reduced and the production is declining year by year, which has adverse effects on the healthy and stable development of soybean production. Heilongjiang Province is the major producer, commodity and exporter of Heilongjiang Province, while Daqing City is the major soybean production base in Heilongjiang Province. Therefore, its production is not only related to the local agricultural development, but also related to the improvement of farmers' quality of life and quality of life, and is also the major producer of Heilongjiang Province and the province. Based on Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, the article has carried out in-depth analysis and discussion from both theoretical and practical aspects, and on this basis, provides some theoretical basis for the development of China's bean industry.
Key words: Development of soybean production Swot analysis Daqing City
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
1 前言 3
1.1 研究的背景和意义 3
1.2 研究方法 3
2 概念界定与理论基础 3
2.1 大豆生产的概念界定 3
2.2 理论基础 4
2.3.1 比较优势理论 4
2.3.2 要素禀赋理论 4
2.3.3 技术进步理论 5
3 大庆市大豆生产发展现状 5
3.1 大庆市大豆生产现状 5
3.2 大庆市大豆加工业发展现状 6
4 大庆市大豆生产发展的SWOT分析 7
4.1 大庆市大豆生产发展的优势 7
4.1.1 区位优势突出 7
4.1.2 政策环境良好 7
4.2 大庆市大豆生产发展的劣势 8
4.2.1 生产效益较低 8
4.2.2 市场保护力度不足 8
4.3 大庆市大豆生产发展的机遇 9
4.3.1 种植结构调整 9
4.3.2 非转基因产品需求旺盛 9
4.4 大庆市大豆生产发展的威胁 9
4.4.1 玉米种植的竞争 9
4.4.2 生态环境和自然灾害的威胁 10
5 大庆市大豆生产发展困境 10
5.1 大豆培育品种差，单产水平低 10
5.2 大豆加工链条短，精度不够 11
5.3 大豆加工业企业规模小，科技水平落后 11
6 推动大庆市大豆生产发展的对策建议 12
6.1 积极推进大庆市大豆生产基地建设 12
6.2 开展科研技术开发工作，提高大豆种植技术水平 12
6.3 加大大豆生产的政策扶持力度，完善农业基础设施建设 13
6.4 扶持当地大豆加工业发展，延长大豆生产链 14
7 结论 14
参考文献 16
