摘 要
随着移动互联网技术的快速发展，传统校园门禁管理系统在便捷性与智能化方面已难以满足现代高校管理需求。本文旨在设计并实现一种基于微信平台的校园门禁管理系统，以提升门禁管理效率与用户体验。系统以微信小程序为前端入口，结合后台管理平台与硬件控制模块，构建了一个集身份认证、权限管理、数据监控于一体的智能门禁解决方案。通过OAuth2.0协议实现用户身份安全验证，利用云服务器进行数据交互与存储，并引入二维码动态识别技术增强通行安全性。实际测试结果表明，系统运行稳定，响应速度快，具备良好的实时性与可扩展性。本研究的创新点在于将微信生态与门禁系统深度融合，降低了部署成本，提升了用户操作便捷性，为智慧校园建设提供了一种可行的技术路径。研究成果对推动高校安全管理数字化转型具有积极意义。关键词：微信小程序；门禁管理系统；OAuth2.0协议；动态二维码；智慧校园
ABSTRACT
With the rapid development of mobile internet technology, traditional campus access control systems have become increasingly inadequate in meeting the demands of modern university management in terms of convenience and intelligence. This paper aims to design and implement a campus access control system based on the WeChat platform to enhance both management efficiency and user experience. The system utilizes a WeChat Mini Program as the front-end entry point, integrated with a back-end management platform and hardware control modules, forming a comprehensive intelligent access control solution that incorporates identity authentication, permission management, and data monitoring. User identity is securely verified through the OAuth2.0 protocol, cloud servers are employed for data exchange and storage, and dynamic QR code recognition technology is introduced to strengthen passage security. Experimental results demonstrate that the system operates stably and responds rapidly, exhibiting strong real-time performance and scalability. The innovation of this study lies in the deep integration of the WeChat ecosystem with the access control system, effectively reducing deployment costs and improving user convenience. This research provides a feasible technical approach for the construction of smart campuses and holds positive significance for promoting the digital transformation of campus safety management.
Keywords: WeChat; Mini; Program;Access; Control; Management; System;OAuth2.0; Protocol;Dynamic; QR; Code;Smart; Campus
目 录
绪 论 1
第一章 系统设计背景与总体架构 2
1.1 微信平台在校园管理中的应用价值 2
1.2 校园门禁管理系统的设计需求分析 2
1.3 基于微信平台的系统整体架构设计 2
1.4 系统功能模块划分与交互流程 3
第二章 用户身份认证机制设计 4
2.1 微信用户授权登录机制研究 4
2.2 多角色权限管理模型构建 4
2.3 基于二维码的身份识别技术实现 5
2.4 认证数据的安全传输与存储策略 5
第三章 门禁控制与后台管理系统开发 6
3.1 门禁设备通信协议与接口设计 6
3.2 微信端与服务器的数据交互机制 6
3.3 后台管理系统的功能实现与优化 7
3.4 异常通行记录的监控与处理机制 7
第四章 系统测试与应用效果评估 8
4.1 系统测试环境与测试用例设计 8
4.2 功能完整性与运行稳定性验证 8
4.3 用户体验反馈与界面优化建议 8
4.4 系统在实际校园场景中的应用效果 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
