目 录
引言 1
一、新批评理论与讽刺艺术概述 1
(一)新批评理论的核心概念 1
(二)讽刺艺术的文学表现形式 2
(三)新批评视角下的文本细读方法 3
二、语言修辞与讽刺意象的构建 3
(一)比喻与讽刺效果的生成 4
(二)反讽手法在新批评视角下的效果 4
(三)讽刺意象的具体呈现方式 5
(四)语言张力与讽刺意味的关系 5
三、结构布局与讽刺叙事逻辑 6
(一)故事情节中的讽刺线索 6
(二)叙事视角与讽刺距离的把控 7
(三)对比结构与讽刺效果的强化 7
(四)时间与空间安排的讽刺意义 8
四、主题表达与讽刺的社会批判功能 9
(一)婚姻与人生的讽刺性隐喻 9
(二)知识分子形象的讽刺刻画 10
(三)社会现实的讽刺性反思 10
(四)文化冲突中的讽刺维度 11
结论 11
参考文献 13
新批评视角下《围城》的讽刺艺术解读
李XXX(指导教师,XXX 教授)
(湖北师范大学继续教育学院 中国 黄石 435002)
摘 要:《围城》作为钱钟书先生的代表作,以其独特的讽刺艺术和深刻的社会批判成为中国现代文学史上的经典之作。本研究基于新批评理论,旨在通过细读文本、分析语言形式与结构特征,深入解读《围城》中讽刺艺术的表现手法及其内涵。研究以新批评的“文本中心”原则为指导,聚焦于作品中的修辞技巧、意象体系及叙事策略,探讨其如何通过语言张力和多重意义构建讽刺效果。《围城》的讽刺艺术不仅体现在对人物性格和社会现象的刻画上,更蕴含在语言的精妙运用和结构的巧妙安排之中。《围城》的讽刺艺术是一种多层次、多维度的语言实践,它超越了单纯的娱乐功能,成为一种深刻的思想表达方式,体现了作者对人性、社会及文化的敏锐洞察。
关键词:讽刺艺术;新批评理论;语言张力;文化隐喻;社会批判意识
An Interpretation of the Satirical Art in Fortress Besieged from the Perspective of New Criticism
Li xx (Tutor:XXX)
(College of Continuing Education, Hubei Normal University, Huang shi, China, 435002)
Abstract: As Qian Zhongshu's representative work, Besieged City has become a classic work in the history of modern Chinese literature with its unique ironic art and profound social criticism. Based on the theory of new criticism, this study aims to deeply interpret the ex pression techniques and connotation of satire art in Besieged City through close reading of the text, analyzing the linguistic forms and structural features. Guided by the "text-centered" principle of new criticism, this study focuses on the rhetorical techniques, image systems and narrative strategies in the works, and explores how they construct ironic effects through linguistic tension and multiple meanings. The satirical art of Besieged City is not only reflected in the characterization of characters and social phenomena, but also contained in the subtle use of language and the clever arrangement of structure. The satirical art of Besieged City is a multi-level and multi-dimensional language practice, which goes beyond the simple function of entertainment and becomes a profound way of thought ex pression, reflecting the author's keen insight into human nature, society and culture.
Keywords: Irony Art;New Criticism Theory;Linguistic Tension;Cultural me taphor;Social Criticism Awareness