摘要
随着电力系统规模的不断扩大和用户对供电可靠性要求的日益提高，传统配电系统的运维模式已难以满足需求，基于物联网的配电自动化与智能运维技术成为解决这一问题的关键途径。本研究旨在通过引入物联网技术，构建配电自动化与智能运维体系，以提升配电系统的运行效率、可靠性和智能化水平。研究采用理论分析与实证研究相结合的方法，首先对配电系统现状及存在问题进行深入剖析，明确物联网技术在其中的应用潜力；然后详细设计了基于物联网的配电自动化架构，包括感知层、网络层、平台层和应用层，并针对各层级功能进行了阐述。在此基础上，提出了智能运维技术方案，涵盖设备状态监测、故障诊断预警、远程控制维护等方面。通过在某地区实际配电系统中的应用测试表明，该技术能够实现对配电设备的实时监控与精准管理，有效降低故障发生率，缩短停电时间，提高供电质量。本研究创新性地将物联网技术深度融合于配电领域，为配电系统的智能化转型提供了新的思路和技术支撑，其成果对于推动智能电网建设具有重要意义。
关键词：物联网技术；配电自动化；智能运维
Abstract
With the continuous expansion of power system scale and the increasing requirements of users for power supply reliability, the traditional operation and maintenance model of distribution systems has become inadequate. As a result, distribution automation and intelligent operation and maintenance technologies based on the Internet of Things (IoT) have emerged as critical solutions to address these challenges. This study aims to introduce IoT technology to construct a distribution automation and intelligent operation and maintenance system, thereby enhancing the operational efficiency, reliability, and intelligence level of distribution systems. By integrating theoretical analysis with empirical research, this study first conducts an in-depth examination of the current status and existing issues of distribution systems, clarifying the application potential of IoT technology. Subsequently, a detailed design of the IoT-based distribution automation architecture is presented, encompassing the perception layer, network layer, platform layer, and application layer, with specific explanations of the functions at each level. Building on this foundation, an intelligent operation and maintenance technical solution is proposed, covering equipment condition monitoring, fault diagnosis and early warning, remote control and maintenance, among other aspects. Practical application tests conducted in a regional distribution system demonstrate that this technology enables real-time monitoring and precise management of distribution equipment, effectively reducing the incidence of faults, shortening outage durations, and improving power supply quality. Innovatively integrating IoT technology into the distribution domain, this study provides new insights and technological support for the intelligent transformation of distribution systems, with significant implications for advancing the construction of smart grids.
Keywords：Internet Of Things Technology; Distribution Automation; Intelligent Operation And Maintenance
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状分析 1
(三) 本文研究方法与技术路线 2
二、物联网在配电自动化中的应用基础 2
(一) 配电自动化系统架构设计 2
(二) 物联网关键技术在配电系统的实现 3
(三) 数据采集与传输的优化策略 3
三、基于物联网的智能运维技术研究 4
(一) 智能运维需求分析与功能设计 4
(二) 故障诊断与预测模型构建 4
(三) 运维数据管理与决策支持 5
四、配电自动化与智能运维的集成方案研究 6
(一) 集成框架的设计与实施 6
(二) 关键技术融合与性能评估 6
(三) 实际案例分析与效果验证 7
结 论 8
参考文献 9
随着电力系统规模的不断扩大和用户对供电可靠性要求的日益提高，传统配电系统的运维模式已难以满足需求，基于物联网的配电自动化与智能运维技术成为解决这一问题的关键途径。本研究旨在通过引入物联网技术，构建配电自动化与智能运维体系，以提升配电系统的运行效率、可靠性和智能化水平。研究采用理论分析与实证研究相结合的方法，首先对配电系统现状及存在问题进行深入剖析，明确物联网技术在其中的应用潜力；然后详细设计了基于物联网的配电自动化架构，包括感知层、网络层、平台层和应用层，并针对各层级功能进行了阐述。在此基础上，提出了智能运维技术方案，涵盖设备状态监测、故障诊断预警、远程控制维护等方面。通过在某地区实际配电系统中的应用测试表明，该技术能够实现对配电设备的实时监控与精准管理，有效降低故障发生率，缩短停电时间，提高供电质量。本研究创新性地将物联网技术深度融合于配电领域，为配电系统的智能化转型提供了新的思路和技术支撑，其成果对于推动智能电网建设具有重要意义。
关键词：物联网技术；配电自动化；智能运维
Abstract
With the continuous expansion of power system scale and the increasing requirements of users for power supply reliability, the traditional operation and maintenance model of distribution systems has become inadequate. As a result, distribution automation and intelligent operation and maintenance technologies based on the Internet of Things (IoT) have emerged as critical solutions to address these challenges. This study aims to introduce IoT technology to construct a distribution automation and intelligent operation and maintenance system, thereby enhancing the operational efficiency, reliability, and intelligence level of distribution systems. By integrating theoretical analysis with empirical research, this study first conducts an in-depth examination of the current status and existing issues of distribution systems, clarifying the application potential of IoT technology. Subsequently, a detailed design of the IoT-based distribution automation architecture is presented, encompassing the perception layer, network layer, platform layer, and application layer, with specific explanations of the functions at each level. Building on this foundation, an intelligent operation and maintenance technical solution is proposed, covering equipment condition monitoring, fault diagnosis and early warning, remote control and maintenance, among other aspects. Practical application tests conducted in a regional distribution system demonstrate that this technology enables real-time monitoring and precise management of distribution equipment, effectively reducing the incidence of faults, shortening outage durations, and improving power supply quality. Innovatively integrating IoT technology into the distribution domain, this study provides new insights and technological support for the intelligent transformation of distribution systems, with significant implications for advancing the construction of smart grids.
Keywords：Internet Of Things Technology; Distribution Automation; Intelligent Operation And Maintenance
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状分析 1
(三) 本文研究方法与技术路线 2
二、物联网在配电自动化中的应用基础 2
(一) 配电自动化系统架构设计 2
(二) 物联网关键技术在配电系统的实现 3
(三) 数据采集与传输的优化策略 3
三、基于物联网的智能运维技术研究 4
(一) 智能运维需求分析与功能设计 4
(二) 故障诊断与预测模型构建 4
(三) 运维数据管理与决策支持 5
四、配电自动化与智能运维的集成方案研究 6
(一) 集成框架的设计与实施 6
(二) 关键技术融合与性能评估 6
(三) 实际案例分析与效果验证 7
结 论 8
参考文献 9
