婴幼儿腹泻的独立性护理干预措施及其效果评估
摘 要
婴幼儿腹泻是儿科常见疾病，严重影响婴幼儿健康发育。为改善这一状况，本研究旨在探讨独立性护理干预措施对婴幼儿腹泻的疗效及其效果评估。选取某地区医院收治的300例婴幼儿腹泻患儿作为研究对象，随机分为对照组和实验组各150例，对照组采用常规护理，实验组在常规护理基础上实施独立性护理干预措施，包括个性化饮食指导、针对性家庭护理培训、科学用药指导等。经过为期一个月的观察与跟踪，结果显示实验组患儿腹泻症状缓解时间明显缩短，平均住院日减少2.5天，家长护理知识掌握程度显著提高，患儿家属满意度达到95%以上。该研究创新性地将独立性护理干预融入婴幼儿腹泻治疗中，不仅有效减轻了患儿痛苦，还提高了医疗资源利用效率，为临床护理提供了新思路，有助于推动婴幼儿腹泻护理模式的发展，具有重要的临床应用价值和社会意义。
关 键 词：婴幼儿腹泻；独立性护理干预；个性化饮食指导；家庭护理培训
Independence care intervention for infant diarrhea and their effectiveness assessment
ABSTRACT
Infant diarrhea is a common pediatric disease, which seriously affects the healthy development of infants. To improve this situation, this study aims to explore the efficacy of independence nursing interventions and their effectiveness of infant diarrhea. Select a regional hospital admitted 300 cases of children with infant diarrhea as a research ob ject, randomly divided into control group and experimental group 150 cases, the control group using routine nursing, experimental group on the basis of routine nursing implementation of independence nursing intervention measures, including personalized diet guidance, targeted family care training, scientific medicine guidance, etc. After a month of observation and follow-up, the results showed that the remission time of diarrhea symptoms in the experimental group was significantly shortened, the average hospitalization day was reduced by 2.5 days, the parents' nursing knowledge was significantly improved, and the family satisfaction of the children reached more than 95%. This study innovatively integrates independent nursing intervention into the treatment of infant diarrhea, which not only effectively reduces the pain of children, but also improves the efficiency of medical resources utilization, provides new ideas for clinical nursing, and helps to promote the development of infant diarrhea care mode, which has important clinical application value and social significance.
Key words：Infant diarrhea; independent nursing intervention; personalized dietary guidance; home nursing training
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景与意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状综述 1
二、婴幼儿腹泻独立护理干预体系构建 2
（一）护理干预目标设定 2
（二）干预措施选择依据 2
（三）个性化护理方案制定 3
三、独立护理干预措施实施过程 4
（一）患儿病情评估流程 4
（二）家庭护理指导模式 4
（三）护理质量控制标准 5
四、干预效果评价指标体系建立 6
（一）疗效评价指标选取 6
（二）患儿生活质量改善 6
（三）长期随访数据分析 7
五、结论 8
参考文献 9
谢辞 10
