摘要
随着信息技术的迅猛发展，微服务架构因其灵活性、可扩展性等优势在软件开发领域得到广泛应用，容器化技术作为实现微服务部署与管理的有效手段，二者结合成为当前研究热点。本研究旨在探讨容器化技术在微服务架构中的应用，以提升系统性能、简化运维流程为目的。通过分析Docker、Kubernetes等主流容器化工具的工作原理及其与微服务架构的适配性，采用理论研究与实验验证相结合的方法，构建基于容器化的微服务架构模型并进行测试。结果表明，容器化技术能够有效提高微服务应用的部署效率、资源利用率和服务可用性，同时降低运维成本。创新点在于提出一种优化的微服务容器编排策略，该策略根据服务特性动态调整容器资源配置，实现了资源的按需分配，提高了系统的整体性能。此外，还设计了一套适用于微服务架构下容器化应用的监控体系，为保障系统稳定运行提供有力支持，主要贡献是为微服务架构的应用提供了更加高效、可靠的容器化解决方案，推动了相关技术的发展。
关键词：微服务架构；容器化技术；Docker；Kubernetes；资源优化配置；监控体系
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology, microservice architecture has gained widespread adoption in software development due to its flexibility and scalability. Containerization technology, as an effective means for deploying and managing microservices, has become a research hotspot when combined with microservice architecture. This study aims to explore the application of containerization technology in microservice architecture to enhance system performance and simplify operation and maintenance processes. By analyzing the working principles of mainstream containerization tools such as Docker and Kubernetes and their compatibility with microservice architecture, this research employs a combination of theoretical studies and experimental validation to construct and test a containerized microservice architecture model. The results indicate that containerization technology can effectively improve deployment efficiency, resource utilization, and service availability of microservice applications while reducing operational costs. An innovative contribution of this study is the proposal of an optimized microservice container orchestration strategy that dynamically adjusts container resource allocation based on service characteristics, achieving on-demand resource distribution and enhancing overall system performance. Additionally, a monitoring system tailored for containerized applications under microservice architecture has been designed, providing strong support for ensuring stable system operation. The primary contribution of this research is to offer a more efficient and reliable containerization solution for microservice architecture applications, thereby promoting the development of related technologies.
Keywords：Micro-Service Architecture; Containerization Technology; Docker; Kubernetes; Resource Optimization Configuration; Monitoring System
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状 1
二、容器化技术基础理论 1
(一) 容器化技术的基本概念 2
(二) 容器编排工具分析 2
(三) 容器网络与存储机制 3
(四) 容器安全与隔离特性 3
三、微服务架构下的容器应用 4
(一) 微服务架构的特点与需求 4
(二) 容器在微服务中的部署模式 5
(三) 容器化对微服务性能的影响 5
(四) 容器化微服务的监控与管理 6
四、容器化技术的实际案例分析 6
(一) 案例企业的背景介绍 6
(二) 容器化实施过程与挑战 7
(三) 实施效果与效益评估 8
(四) 经验总结与改进建议 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
