摘 要
骨折是临床常见的创伤性疾病，围手术期护理质量对患者康复效果具有重要影响。本研究旨在探讨系统化、个性化的围手术期护理措施对骨折患者术后恢复及并发症预防的效果。选取某三甲医院2019年1月至2022年1月收治的300例骨折患者为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各150例，对照组采用常规护理模式，观察组在常规护理基础上实施包括心理干预、体位管理、疼痛控制、功能锻炼指导等在内的综合护理干预。结果表明，观察组患者术后并发症发生率显著低于对照组（P0.05），住院时间明显缩短（P0.05），患者满意度评分高于对照组（P0.05）。此外，观察组患者在术后不同时间点的功能恢复情况优于对照组（P0.05）。该研究创新性地将多学科协作理念融入骨折患者围手术期护理中，通过构建涵盖术前评估、术中配合、术后康复的全流程护理体系，有效提高了护理质量和患者预后水平，为优化骨折患者围手术期护理模式提供了新的思路与方法，强调了个性化护理方案在提升医疗服务质量方面的重要价值。
关键词：骨折围手术期护理；个性化护理干预；并发症预防；功能恢复；患者满意度
Abstract
Fractures are a common type of traumatic disease in clinical practice, and the quality of perioperative care significantly influences patient recovery outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the effects of systematic and personalized perioperative care measures on postoperative recovery and complication prevention in fracture patients. A total of 300 fracture patients admitted to a tertiary hospital from January 2019 to January 2022 were selected as subjects and divided into an observation group and a control group, each comprising 150 cases, using a random number table method. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group underwent comprehensive nursing interventions based on routine care, including psychological intervention, position management, pain control, and functional exercise guidance. The results demonstrated that the incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P0.05), with a notably shorter hospital stay (P0.05) and higher patient satisfaction scores (P0.05). Additionally, the functional recovery at various postoperative time points was superior in the observation group compared to the control group (P0.05). This study innovatively integrated multidisciplinary collaboration concepts into the perioperative care of fracture patients by establishing a comprehensive care system covering preoperative assessment, intraoperative coordination, and postoperative rehabilitation, thereby effectively improving nursing quality and patient prognosis. It provides new insights and methods for optimizing perioperative care models for fracture patients and underscores the significant value of personalized care plans in enhancing healthcare service quality.
Keywords：Perioperative Nursing Of Fracture；Individualized Nursing Intervention；Complication Prevention；Functional Recovery；Patient Satisfaction
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 骨折患者围手术期护理概述 2
1.1 围手术期护理概念界定 2
1.2 骨折类型与护理特点 2
1.3 护理目标与原则确立 3
第二章 术前护理措施研究 4
2.1 患者心理状态评估 4
2.2 术前健康教育实施 4
2.3 术前准备与风险防范 5
第三章 术中配合与护理要点 7
3.1 手术室环境管理 7
3.2 医护团队协作机制 7
3.3 突发情况应急处理 8
第四章 术后康复护理策略 9
4.1 疼痛管理与控制 9
4.2 功能锻炼指导方案 9
4.3 并发症预防措施 10
结 论 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
骨折是临床常见的创伤性疾病，围手术期护理质量对患者康复效果具有重要影响。本研究旨在探讨系统化、个性化的围手术期护理措施对骨折患者术后恢复及并发症预防的效果。选取某三甲医院2019年1月至2022年1月收治的300例骨折患者为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各150例，对照组采用常规护理模式，观察组在常规护理基础上实施包括心理干预、体位管理、疼痛控制、功能锻炼指导等在内的综合护理干预。结果表明，观察组患者术后并发症发生率显著低于对照组（P0.05），住院时间明显缩短（P0.05），患者满意度评分高于对照组（P0.05）。此外，观察组患者在术后不同时间点的功能恢复情况优于对照组（P0.05）。该研究创新性地将多学科协作理念融入骨折患者围手术期护理中，通过构建涵盖术前评估、术中配合、术后康复的全流程护理体系，有效提高了护理质量和患者预后水平，为优化骨折患者围手术期护理模式提供了新的思路与方法，强调了个性化护理方案在提升医疗服务质量方面的重要价值。
关键词：骨折围手术期护理；个性化护理干预；并发症预防；功能恢复；患者满意度
Abstract
Fractures are a common type of traumatic disease in clinical practice, and the quality of perioperative care significantly influences patient recovery outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the effects of systematic and personalized perioperative care measures on postoperative recovery and complication prevention in fracture patients. A total of 300 fracture patients admitted to a tertiary hospital from January 2019 to January 2022 were selected as subjects and divided into an observation group and a control group, each comprising 150 cases, using a random number table method. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group underwent comprehensive nursing interventions based on routine care, including psychological intervention, position management, pain control, and functional exercise guidance. The results demonstrated that the incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P0.05), with a notably shorter hospital stay (P0.05) and higher patient satisfaction scores (P0.05). Additionally, the functional recovery at various postoperative time points was superior in the observation group compared to the control group (P0.05). This study innovatively integrated multidisciplinary collaboration concepts into the perioperative care of fracture patients by establishing a comprehensive care system covering preoperative assessment, intraoperative coordination, and postoperative rehabilitation, thereby effectively improving nursing quality and patient prognosis. It provides new insights and methods for optimizing perioperative care models for fracture patients and underscores the significant value of personalized care plans in enhancing healthcare service quality.
Keywords：Perioperative Nursing Of Fracture；Individualized Nursing Intervention；Complication Prevention；Functional Recovery；Patient Satisfaction
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 骨折患者围手术期护理概述 2
1.1 围手术期护理概念界定 2
1.2 骨折类型与护理特点 2
1.3 护理目标与原则确立 3
第二章 术前护理措施研究 4
2.1 患者心理状态评估 4
2.2 术前健康教育实施 4
2.3 术前准备与风险防范 5
第三章 术中配合与护理要点 7
3.1 手术室环境管理 7
3.2 医护团队协作机制 7
3.3 突发情况应急处理 8
第四章 术后康复护理策略 9
4.1 疼痛管理与控制 9
4.2 功能锻炼指导方案 9
4.3 并发症预防措施 10
结 论 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
