摘要
随着市场竞争的日益激烈和企业成本压力的不断增大,传统的成本核算方法难以满足现代企业管理的需求,作业成本法作为一种先进的成本管理工具应运而生。本研究旨在探讨基于作业成本法的企业成本控制应用,以期为企业提供更精准的成本信息,实现有效的成本控制。通过对作业成本法理论的深入剖析,结合案例企业的实际运营状况,采用定性与定量相结合的研究方法,构建了适用于该企业的作业成本模型,并将其应用于成本核算、成本分析及成本控制等环节。研究发现,作业成本法能够准确地将间接成本分配到各个作业中心,揭示出传统成本核算方法下被掩盖的成本结构问题,为成本控制提供了新的视角。创新点在于将作业成本法与企业具体业务流程深度融合,不仅提高了成本核算的准确性,还为企业战略决策提供了有力支持,主要贡献是为企业成本控制提供了一套切实可行的应用方案,有助于提升企业在市场中的竞争力。
关键词:作业成本法;成本控制;成本核算
Abstract
As market competition intensifies and corporate cost pressures increase, traditional cost accounting methods have become inadequate for modern enterprise management needs, leading to the emergence of Activity-Based Costing (ABC) as an advanced cost management tool. This study aims to explore the application of ABC in corporate cost control to provide more precise cost information and achieve effective cost management. By conducting an in-depth analysis of ABC theory and combining it with the actual operational conditions of a case company, this research employs both qualitative and quantitative methodologies to construct an ABC model tailored for the enterprise. The model is applied to cost accounting, cost analysis, and cost control processes. Findings indicate that ABC can accurately allocate indirect costs to various activity centers, uncovering cost structure issues obscured by traditional costing methods, thereby offering a new perspective on cost control. The innovation lies in the deep integration of ABC with specific business processes, which not only enhances the accuracy of cost accounting but also provides robust support for strategic decision-making. The primary contribution of this study is the provision of a practical and feasible application scheme for corporate cost control, contributing to enhanced competitiveness in the market.
Keywords:Activity-Based Costing; Cost Control; Cost Accounting
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状 1
(三) 研究方法与思路 2
二、作业成本法理论基础 2
(一) 作业成本法的概念与发展 2
(二) 作业成本法的核算原理 3
(三) 作业成本法与其他成本法比较 4
三、企业成本控制现状分析 4
(一) 传统成本控制方法评述 4
(二) 企业成本控制面临的问题 5
(三) 成本控制中的作业管理需求 6
四、基于作业成本法的成本控制应用 7
(一) 作业成本法在成本核算中的应用 7
(二) 作业成本法在成本分析中的应用 7
(三) 作业成本法在成本决策中的应用 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
随着市场竞争的日益激烈和企业成本压力的不断增大,传统的成本核算方法难以满足现代企业管理的需求,作业成本法作为一种先进的成本管理工具应运而生。本研究旨在探讨基于作业成本法的企业成本控制应用,以期为企业提供更精准的成本信息,实现有效的成本控制。通过对作业成本法理论的深入剖析,结合案例企业的实际运营状况,采用定性与定量相结合的研究方法,构建了适用于该企业的作业成本模型,并将其应用于成本核算、成本分析及成本控制等环节。研究发现,作业成本法能够准确地将间接成本分配到各个作业中心,揭示出传统成本核算方法下被掩盖的成本结构问题,为成本控制提供了新的视角。创新点在于将作业成本法与企业具体业务流程深度融合,不仅提高了成本核算的准确性,还为企业战略决策提供了有力支持,主要贡献是为企业成本控制提供了一套切实可行的应用方案,有助于提升企业在市场中的竞争力。
关键词:作业成本法;成本控制;成本核算
Abstract
As market competition intensifies and corporate cost pressures increase, traditional cost accounting methods have become inadequate for modern enterprise management needs, leading to the emergence of Activity-Based Costing (ABC) as an advanced cost management tool. This study aims to explore the application of ABC in corporate cost control to provide more precise cost information and achieve effective cost management. By conducting an in-depth analysis of ABC theory and combining it with the actual operational conditions of a case company, this research employs both qualitative and quantitative methodologies to construct an ABC model tailored for the enterprise. The model is applied to cost accounting, cost analysis, and cost control processes. Findings indicate that ABC can accurately allocate indirect costs to various activity centers, uncovering cost structure issues obscured by traditional costing methods, thereby offering a new perspective on cost control. The innovation lies in the deep integration of ABC with specific business processes, which not only enhances the accuracy of cost accounting but also provides robust support for strategic decision-making. The primary contribution of this study is the provision of a practical and feasible application scheme for corporate cost control, contributing to enhanced competitiveness in the market.
Keywords:Activity-Based Costing; Cost Control; Cost Accounting
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状 1
(三) 研究方法与思路 2
二、作业成本法理论基础 2
(一) 作业成本法的概念与发展 2
(二) 作业成本法的核算原理 3
(三) 作业成本法与其他成本法比较 4
三、企业成本控制现状分析 4
(一) 传统成本控制方法评述 4
(二) 企业成本控制面临的问题 5
(三) 成本控制中的作业管理需求 6
四、基于作业成本法的成本控制应用 7
(一) 作业成本法在成本核算中的应用 7
(二) 作业成本法在成本分析中的应用 7
(三) 作业成本法在成本决策中的应用 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11