摘 要
随着工业4.0时代的到来，自动化生产线在制造业中的应用日益广泛，成为提升生产效率、降低成本的关键力量。然而，尽管自动化技术的发展带来了诸多便利，但在人机协同方面却面临着诸多挑战。因此，本文旨在探讨自动化生产线中的人机协同问题，并分析其产生的原因及影响。通过综述国内外相关研究现状，结合自动化生产线和人机协同的基本理论，本文详细分析了自动化生产线中人机协同存在的界面设计不合理、操作流程繁琐、信息传递延迟、反馈机制不完善、机器故障率高以及缺乏有效的安全防护措施等问题。针对这些问题，本文提出增强用户界面直观性、简化操作流程、引入实时通讯技术、建立快速反馈系统、定期维护与检修与增设应急安全装置通过实施这些对策，有望解决自动化生产线中的人机协同问题，提高生产效率和安全性，为制造业的可持续发展提供有力支持。
关键词：自动化生产线；人机协同；操作优化；安全控制
ABSTRACT
With the advent of industry 4.0 era, automatic production line is increasingly widely used in manufacturing industry, which has become a key force to improve production efficiency and reduce cost. However, despite the convenience brought by the development of automation technology, there are many challenges in human-machine collaboration. Therefore, this paper aims to discuss the problem of man-machine collaboration in the automatic production line, and analyze its causes and effects. By reviewing the relevant research situation at home and abroad, combined with the basic theory of automatic production line and man-machine collaboration, this paper analyzes the man-machine coordination interface design, complicated operation process, information transmission delay, feedback mechanism, high machine failure rate and lack of effective safety protection measures. For these problems, this paper puts forward to enhance the user interface intuitive, simplify the operation process, the introduction of real-time communication technology, establish rapid feedback system, regular maintenance and overhaul and add emergency safety device through the implementation of these countermeasures, is expected to solve the problem of man-machine coordination in automated production line, improve production efficiency and safety, provide strong support for the sustainable development of manufacturing industry.
Keywords: Automatic production line; Man-machine collaboration; Operation optimization; Safety control
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第二章 相关概述 2
2.1 自动化生产线的发展 2
2.2 人机协同的基本理论 2
第三章 自动化生产线中的人机协同问题 3
3.1 界面设计不合理 3
3.2 操作流程繁琐 3
3.3 信息传递延迟 4
3.4 反馈机制不完善 4
3.5 机器故障率高 5
3.6 缺乏有效的安全防护措施 6
第四章 自动化生产线中的人机协同对策 8
4.1 增强用户界面直观性 8
4.2 简化操作流程 8
4.3 引入实时通讯技术 9
4.4 建立快速反馈系统 9
4.5 定期维护与检修 10
4.6 增设应急安全装置 11
结束语 12
谢 辞 13
参考文献 14
随着工业4.0时代的到来，自动化生产线在制造业中的应用日益广泛，成为提升生产效率、降低成本的关键力量。然而，尽管自动化技术的发展带来了诸多便利，但在人机协同方面却面临着诸多挑战。因此，本文旨在探讨自动化生产线中的人机协同问题，并分析其产生的原因及影响。通过综述国内外相关研究现状，结合自动化生产线和人机协同的基本理论，本文详细分析了自动化生产线中人机协同存在的界面设计不合理、操作流程繁琐、信息传递延迟、反馈机制不完善、机器故障率高以及缺乏有效的安全防护措施等问题。针对这些问题，本文提出增强用户界面直观性、简化操作流程、引入实时通讯技术、建立快速反馈系统、定期维护与检修与增设应急安全装置通过实施这些对策，有望解决自动化生产线中的人机协同问题，提高生产效率和安全性，为制造业的可持续发展提供有力支持。
关键词：自动化生产线；人机协同；操作优化；安全控制
ABSTRACT
With the advent of industry 4.0 era, automatic production line is increasingly widely used in manufacturing industry, which has become a key force to improve production efficiency and reduce cost. However, despite the convenience brought by the development of automation technology, there are many challenges in human-machine collaboration. Therefore, this paper aims to discuss the problem of man-machine collaboration in the automatic production line, and analyze its causes and effects. By reviewing the relevant research situation at home and abroad, combined with the basic theory of automatic production line and man-machine collaboration, this paper analyzes the man-machine coordination interface design, complicated operation process, information transmission delay, feedback mechanism, high machine failure rate and lack of effective safety protection measures. For these problems, this paper puts forward to enhance the user interface intuitive, simplify the operation process, the introduction of real-time communication technology, establish rapid feedback system, regular maintenance and overhaul and add emergency safety device through the implementation of these countermeasures, is expected to solve the problem of man-machine coordination in automated production line, improve production efficiency and safety, provide strong support for the sustainable development of manufacturing industry.
Keywords: Automatic production line; Man-machine collaboration; Operation optimization; Safety control
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第二章 相关概述 2
2.1 自动化生产线的发展 2
2.2 人机协同的基本理论 2
第三章 自动化生产线中的人机协同问题 3
3.1 界面设计不合理 3
3.2 操作流程繁琐 3
3.3 信息传递延迟 4
3.4 反馈机制不完善 4
3.5 机器故障率高 5
3.6 缺乏有效的安全防护措施 6
第四章 自动化生产线中的人机协同对策 8
4.1 增强用户界面直观性 8
4.2 简化操作流程 8
4.3 引入实时通讯技术 9
4.4 建立快速反馈系统 9
4.5 定期维护与检修 10
4.6 增设应急安全装置 11
结束语 12
谢 辞 13
参考文献 14
