高血压患者非药物治疗依从性问题及护理策略
本文围绕高血压患者的非药物治疗依从性展开深入探讨。首先概述了非药物治疗的定义、特点及其在高血压管理中的重要地位，强调了非药物治疗作为高血压综合管理不可或缺的一部分，对于控制血压、减少并发症具有重要意义。随后，文章分析了影响非药物治疗依从性的三大因素：患者个体因素、社会环境因素及医疗服务因素，指出这些因素相互作用，共同影响患者的治疗依从性。进一步地，本文深入剖析了高血压患者在非药物治疗依从性方面存在的具体问题，包括营养成分了解不足、缺乏规律性运动习惯、难以拒绝烟酒诱惑、焦虑抑郁倾向严重以及过度担忧病情、自我评价降低等。这些问题不仅影响了患者的治疗效果，也降低了其生活质量，本文提出了改进高血压患者非药物治疗依从性的护理策略，包括提供个性化营养教育以增强患者对健康饮食的认识，制定运动计划以促进患者形成规律性的运动习惯，增强戒烟限酒意识以改善患者的生活方式，提供心理支持以缓解患者的焦虑抑郁情绪，以及引导患者关注积极因素、肯定其努力以提高治疗信心和依从性。通过实施这些策略，有望提高高血压患者的非药物治疗依从性，进而改善其血压控制效果和生活质量。
关键词：高血压；非药物治疗；依从性
Abstract
This paper focuses on non-drug adherence in hypertension. It first outlined the importance of the definitions and characteristics of non-drug therapy in the management of hypertension, emphasizing that non-drug therapy, as an indispensable part of the comprehensive management of hypertension, has great significance for the control of blood pressure and reducing complications. Subsequently, the paper analyzes the three factors affecting non-drug treatment adherence: individual patient factors, social environmental factors and medical service factors, and points out that these factors interact to affect patients' treatment compliance. Further, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the specific problems of non-drug treatment compliance of hypertension patients, including the lack of nutrition understanding, lack of regular exercise habits, difficult to refuse the temptation of tobacco, alcohol and alcohol, serious anxiety and depression tendency, excessive worry about the disease, and reduced self-evaluation. These problems not only affect the treatment effect of patients, but also reduce their quality of life. This paper proposes nursing strategies to improve non-medication compliance for hypertension patients, including providing personalized nutrition education to enhance their awareness of healthy diet, making exercise plans to promote regular exercise habits, enhancing smoking cessation and alcohol restriction awareness to improve patients' lifestyle, providing psychological support to alleviate anxiety and depression, and guiding patients to focus on positive factors and affirm their efforts to improve treatment confidence and compliance. By implementing these strategies, it is expected to improve non-drug treatment adherence in hypertensive patients, and subsequently improve their BP control effect and quality of life.
Keyword：Hypertension; non-drug therapy; compliance
目录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的和内容 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 2
第2章 非药物治疗相关概述 3
2.1 非药物治疗的定义 3
2.2 非药物治疗的特点 3
2.2.1 简便易行 3
2.2.2 经济实用 4
2.3 非药物治疗在高血压管理中的地位 4
第3章 非药物治疗依从性影响因素 5
3.1 患者个体因素 5
3.2 社会环境因素 5
3.3 医疗服务因素 6
第4章 高血压患者非药物治疗依从性问题深入探讨 7
4.1 焦虑抑郁倾向严重 7
4.1.1 过度担忧病情 7
4.1.2 自我评价降低 7
4.2 营养成分了解不足 8
4.3 缺乏规律性运动习惯 8
4.4 难以拒绝烟酒诱惑 8
第5章 改进高血压患者非药物治疗依从性的护理策略 10
5.1 提供心理支持 10
5.1.1 引导关注积极因素 10
5.1.2 肯定患者努力 10
5.2 提供个性化营养教育 11
5.3 制定运动计划 11
5.4 增强戒烟限酒意识 12
结 论 13
参考文献 14
