摘 要
本文围绕高压电缆绝缘老化问题展开研究，首先概述了高压电缆绝缘老化的定义、特点及主要表现形式，明确了其对电力系统安全稳定运行的重要影响。接着，分析了高压电缆绝缘老化检测的必要性，指出其对于确保电力系统安全、延长电缆使用寿命及促进技术创新与行业发展的重要意义。在此基础上，深入探讨了高压电缆绝缘老化的原因，包括绝缘层厚度设计不均、屏蔽层设计缺陷、材料选择不当及电场分布不均等因素。最后，针对这些原因，提出了相应的优化对策，如精确计算绝缘层厚度、完善屏蔽层设计、严格选材标准及优化电场分布设计等，旨在有效延缓高压电缆绝缘老化进程，提高电缆运行可靠性，为电力系统的安全稳定运行提供有力支持。本研究对于解决高压电缆绝缘老化问题具有一定的理论价值和实际意义。
关键词：高压电缆；绝缘老化；优化对策
Abstract
This paper focuses on the insulation aging of high voltage cable, first summarizes the definition, characteristics and main manifestations of the insulation aging of high voltage cable, and clarifies its important influence on the safe and stable operation of the power system. Then, this paper analyzes the necessity of the detection of high-voltage cable insulation aging, and points out its significance for ensuring the safety of power system, extending the service life of cables and promoting technological innovation and industry development. On this basis, the causes of insulation aging of high voltage cable are deeply discussed, including uneven design of insulation layer thickness, design defect of shielding layer, improper material selection and uneven electric field distribution. Finally, for these reasons, put forward the corresponding optimization countermeasures, such as accurate calculation of insulation layer thickness, perfect the shielding design, strict selection standard and optimize the electric field distribution design, etc., aims to effectively delay the high voltage cable insulation aging process, improve the cable operation reliability, for the safe and stable operation of the power system to provide strong support. This study has certain theoretical value and practical significance for solving the insulation aging problem of high voltage cable.
Key words: High-voltage cable; insulation aging; optimization countermeasures
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目 录 III
引 言 1
第1章、高压电缆绝缘老化相关概述 2
1.1、高压电缆绝缘老化的定义 2
1.2、高压电缆绝缘老化的特点 2
1.3、高压电缆绝缘老化的主要表现形式 2
第2章、高压电缆绝缘老化检测的必要性 4
2.1、确保电力系统安全稳定运行 4
2.2、延长电缆使用寿命 4
2.3、促进技术创新与行业发展 5
第3章、高压电缆绝缘老化的原因分析 6
3.1、绝缘层厚度设计不均 6
3.2、屏蔽层设计缺陷 6
3.3、材料选择不当 6
3.4、电场分布不均 7
第4章、高压电缆绝缘老化的优化对策探讨 8
4.1、精确计算厚度 8
4.2、完善屏蔽层设计 8
4.3、严格选材标准 9
4.4、优化电场分布设计 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
