全球价值链重构下的中国产业升级路径研究
摘要
本文旨在探讨全球价值链重构背景下中国产业升级的路径选择。随着新技术革命、大国竞争与博弈以及新冠疫情冲击等因素的影响，全球经济格局正经历深刻变革，全球价值链呈现出数字化、短链化、区域化、友邻化、绿色化和服务化的新趋势。中国作为全球经济的重要参与者，面对全球价值链的重构，亟需通过产业升级提升经济竞争力和可持续发展能力。本文首先阐述了全球价值链的基本概念，并分析了全球价值链重构的六大新趋势及其主要影响因素。随后，从提升经济竞争力、应对国际贸易环境变化、优化产业结构与促进就业、促进技术创新与产业升级的良性循环等方面，论证了中国产业升级的必要性。在路径选择上，本文提出了四条主要路径：一是技术创新驱动产业升级，强调技术创新在产业升级中的核心作用，并探讨技术创新如何推动产业结构的优化及其与产业政策的结合；二是产业结构调整与优化，包括设定产业结构优化的战略目标、探索传统产业转型升级的路径以及研究新兴产业培育与发展的策略；三是区域协同与产业集聚，分析产业集聚的动力机制与效应，探讨跨区域产业协同的障碍与对策，以及产业集聚与区域经济一体化的关系；四是绿色发展与可持续发展，探讨产业绿色转型与全球价值链重构的互动，绿色技术创新在产业升级中的作用机制，以及产业可持续发展与环境保护的协同策略。
关键词：全球价值链重构；中国产业升级；技术创新；产业结构调整；区域协同
Abstract
This paper aims to explore the path selection of China's industrial upgrading under the background of global value chain reconstruction. With the impact of the new technological revolution, major power competition and game, and the impact of COVID-19, the global economic landscape is undergoing profound changes, and the global value chain is showing a new trend of digitalization, short-chain, regionalization, neighborliness, greening and service. As an important participant in the global economy, China, facing the reconstruction of the global value chain, urgently needs to enhance its economic competitiveness and sustainable development ability through industrial upgrading. This paper first expounds the basic concept of global value chain, and analyzes six new trends of global value chain reconfiguration and their main influencing factors. Then, it demonstrates the necessity of China's industrial upgrading from the aspects of improving economic competitiveness, responding to changes in international trade environment, optimizing industrial structure and promoting employment, and promoting the virtuous cycle of technological innovation and industrial upgrading. In terms of path selection, this paper puts forward four main paths: First, technological innovation drives industrial upgrading, emphasizes the core role of technological innovation in industrial upgrading, and discusses how technological innovation promotes the optimization of industrial structure and its combination with industrial policies; The second is the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure, including setting strategic ob jectives of industrial structure optimization, exploring the path of transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and studying the cultivation and development strategies of emerging industries; The third is regional synergy and industrial agglomeration, analyzing the dynamic mechanism and effect of industrial agglomeration, exploring the obstacles and countermeasures of trans-regional industrial synergy, and the relationship between industrial agglomeration and regional economic integration; The fourth is green development and sustainable development, exploring the interaction between industrial green transformation and global value chain reconstruction, the role of green technology innovation in industrial upgrading, and the synergistic strategy between industrial sustainable development and environmental protection.
Key words: Global value chain reconstruction; China's industrial upgrading; Technological innovation; Industrial structure adjustment; Regional cooperation
目录
一、绪论 2
1.1 研究背景 2
1.2 研究目的及意义 2
二、全球价值链重构的理论与趋势分析 2
2.1 全球价值链的基本概念 2
2.2 全球价值链重构的六大新趋势 3
2.3 全球价值链重构的主要影响因素 3
三、中国产业升级的必要性 4
3.1 提升经济竞争力和可持续发展能力 4
3.2 应对国际贸易环境变化 4
3.3 优化产业结构与促进就业 5
3.4 促进技术创新与产业升级的良性循环 5
四、中国产业升级的路径选择 5
4.1 技术创新驱动产业升级 5
4.1.1 技术创新在产业升级中的核心作用 6
4.1.2 技术创新如何推动产业结构的优化 6
4.1.3 技术创新与产业政策的有效结合 6
4.2 产业结构调整与优化 7
4.2.1 产业结构优化的战略目标设定 7
4.2.2 传统产业转型升级的路径探索 7
4.2.3 新兴产业培育与发展的策略研究 7
4.3 区域协同与产业集聚 8
4.3.1 产业集聚的动力机制与效应分析 8
4.3.2 跨区域产业协同的障碍与对策 8
4.3.3 产业集聚与区域经济一体化 9
4.4 绿色发展与可持续发展 9
4.4.1 产业绿色转型与全球价值链重构的互动 9
4.4.2 绿色技术创新在产业升级中的作用机制 10
4.4.3 产业可持续发展与环境保护的协同策略 10
五、结论 11
参考文献 12
摘要
本文旨在探讨全球价值链重构背景下中国产业升级的路径选择。随着新技术革命、大国竞争与博弈以及新冠疫情冲击等因素的影响，全球经济格局正经历深刻变革，全球价值链呈现出数字化、短链化、区域化、友邻化、绿色化和服务化的新趋势。中国作为全球经济的重要参与者，面对全球价值链的重构，亟需通过产业升级提升经济竞争力和可持续发展能力。本文首先阐述了全球价值链的基本概念，并分析了全球价值链重构的六大新趋势及其主要影响因素。随后，从提升经济竞争力、应对国际贸易环境变化、优化产业结构与促进就业、促进技术创新与产业升级的良性循环等方面，论证了中国产业升级的必要性。在路径选择上，本文提出了四条主要路径：一是技术创新驱动产业升级，强调技术创新在产业升级中的核心作用，并探讨技术创新如何推动产业结构的优化及其与产业政策的结合；二是产业结构调整与优化，包括设定产业结构优化的战略目标、探索传统产业转型升级的路径以及研究新兴产业培育与发展的策略；三是区域协同与产业集聚，分析产业集聚的动力机制与效应，探讨跨区域产业协同的障碍与对策，以及产业集聚与区域经济一体化的关系；四是绿色发展与可持续发展，探讨产业绿色转型与全球价值链重构的互动，绿色技术创新在产业升级中的作用机制，以及产业可持续发展与环境保护的协同策略。
关键词：全球价值链重构；中国产业升级；技术创新；产业结构调整；区域协同
Abstract
This paper aims to explore the path selection of China's industrial upgrading under the background of global value chain reconstruction. With the impact of the new technological revolution, major power competition and game, and the impact of COVID-19, the global economic landscape is undergoing profound changes, and the global value chain is showing a new trend of digitalization, short-chain, regionalization, neighborliness, greening and service. As an important participant in the global economy, China, facing the reconstruction of the global value chain, urgently needs to enhance its economic competitiveness and sustainable development ability through industrial upgrading. This paper first expounds the basic concept of global value chain, and analyzes six new trends of global value chain reconfiguration and their main influencing factors. Then, it demonstrates the necessity of China's industrial upgrading from the aspects of improving economic competitiveness, responding to changes in international trade environment, optimizing industrial structure and promoting employment, and promoting the virtuous cycle of technological innovation and industrial upgrading. In terms of path selection, this paper puts forward four main paths: First, technological innovation drives industrial upgrading, emphasizes the core role of technological innovation in industrial upgrading, and discusses how technological innovation promotes the optimization of industrial structure and its combination with industrial policies; The second is the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure, including setting strategic ob jectives of industrial structure optimization, exploring the path of transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and studying the cultivation and development strategies of emerging industries; The third is regional synergy and industrial agglomeration, analyzing the dynamic mechanism and effect of industrial agglomeration, exploring the obstacles and countermeasures of trans-regional industrial synergy, and the relationship between industrial agglomeration and regional economic integration; The fourth is green development and sustainable development, exploring the interaction between industrial green transformation and global value chain reconstruction, the role of green technology innovation in industrial upgrading, and the synergistic strategy between industrial sustainable development and environmental protection.
Key words: Global value chain reconstruction; China's industrial upgrading; Technological innovation; Industrial structure adjustment; Regional cooperation
目录
一、绪论 2
1.1 研究背景 2
1.2 研究目的及意义 2
二、全球价值链重构的理论与趋势分析 2
2.1 全球价值链的基本概念 2
2.2 全球价值链重构的六大新趋势 3
2.3 全球价值链重构的主要影响因素 3
三、中国产业升级的必要性 4
3.1 提升经济竞争力和可持续发展能力 4
3.2 应对国际贸易环境变化 4
3.3 优化产业结构与促进就业 5
3.4 促进技术创新与产业升级的良性循环 5
四、中国产业升级的路径选择 5
4.1 技术创新驱动产业升级 5
4.1.1 技术创新在产业升级中的核心作用 6
4.1.2 技术创新如何推动产业结构的优化 6
4.1.3 技术创新与产业政策的有效结合 6
4.2 产业结构调整与优化 7
4.2.1 产业结构优化的战略目标设定 7
4.2.2 传统产业转型升级的路径探索 7
4.2.3 新兴产业培育与发展的策略研究 7
4.3 区域协同与产业集聚 8
4.3.1 产业集聚的动力机制与效应分析 8
4.3.2 跨区域产业协同的障碍与对策 8
4.3.3 产业集聚与区域经济一体化 9
4.4 绿色发展与可持续发展 9
4.4.1 产业绿色转型与全球价值链重构的互动 9
4.4.2 绿色技术创新在产业升级中的作用机制 10
4.4.3 产业可持续发展与环境保护的协同策略 10
五、结论 11
参考文献 12
