乡村社会治理中村民自治存在的问题及策略研究
村民自治作为乡村社会治理的重要组成部分，其定义涵盖了村民在村级事务中自我管理、自我教育和自我服务的核心要义。该制度以其独特的基层民主形式，历经多年的发展历程，逐步展现出保障农民主体地位、激发乡村活力以及促进社会和谐稳定的重要作用。然而，在当前乡村社会治理中，村民自治仍面临一系列问题，如村民参与积极性低，自治组织功能弱化，监督机制不健全，以及基础设施建设滞后，特别是交通设施不完善和水利设施老旧落后等问题，严重制约了村民自治的有效实施。为完善乡村社会治理中的村民自治，需采取一系列策略。首先，加强宣传教育，提高村民对自治制度的认识和参与意识；其次，加强组织建设，提升自治组织的凝聚力和执行力；同时，完善监督制度，确保自治过程的公正透明；此外，加强规划管理，科学合理地规划乡村发展，避免盲目建设和资源浪费；最后，针对基础设施薄弱的问题，应优化公共交通，提高交通便利性，并加强水利建设，更新老旧设施，确保农业生产和村民生活的用水需求。通过这些策略的综合实施，可以有效解决村民自治中存在的问题，推动乡村社会治理的现代化进程，实现乡村的全面振兴与发展。
关键词：乡村治理、村民自治、民主渠道
Abstract
As an important part of rural social governance, the definition of villagers 'self-governance covers the core principles of self-villagers' self-management, self-education and self-service in village-level affairs. With its unique form of grass-roots democracy, the system, after years of development, gradually shows the important role of guaranteeing the main position of farmers, stimulating rural vitality and promoting social harmony and stability. However, in the current rural social governance, the villagers 'autonomy still faces a series of problems, such as the villagers participation enthusiasm is low, autonomous organization function weakening, supervision mechanism is not sound, and infrastructure construction lag, especially the imperfect transportation facilities and old backward water conservancy facilities, seriously restricted the effective implementation of the villagers' autonomy. In order to improve the villagers' autonomy in the rural social governance, a series of strategies need to be adopted. Firstly, strengthen publicity and education to enhance the awareness and participation of the autonomy system; secondly, enhance the cohesion and execution of the supervision system to ensure the fairness and transparency of the autonomy process; moreover, strengthen planning management, plan rural development scientifically and reasonably, to avoid blind construction and waste resources; finally, to solve the problem of weak infrastructure, optimize public transportation, improve water transportation convenience, and update old facilities to ensure the water demand for agricultural production and villagers' life. Through the comprehensive implementation of these strategies, it can effectively solve the problems existing in the villagers' autonomy, promote the modernization process of rural social governance, and realize the realization of the overall revitalization and development of rural areas.
Keyword：Rural governance, villagers' self-governance, democratic channels
目录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的和内容 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 2
第2章 村民自治相关概述 3
2.1 村民自治的定义 3
2.2 村民自治的特点 3
2.2.1 明确性 3
2.2.2 具体性 4
2.3 村民自治的发展历程 4
第3章 村民自治在乡村社会治理中的重要性 5
3.1 保障农民主体地位 5
3.2 激发乡村活力 5
3.3 促进社会和谐稳定 6
第4章 乡村社会治理中村民自治存在的问题 7
4.1 基础设施建设滞后 7
4.1.1 交通设施不完善 7
4.1.2 水利设施老旧落后 7
4.2 村民参与积极性低 7
4.3 自治组织功能弱化 8
4.4 监督机制不健全 8
第5章 完善乡村社会治理中村民自治问题的策略 10
5.1 加强规划管理 10
5.1.1 优化公共交通 10
5.1.2 加强水利建设 10
5.2 加强宣传教育 11
5.3 加强组织建设 11
5.4 完善监督制度 11
结 论 13
参考文献 14
