自然地理环境对民俗的影响研究

摘要

自然地理环境对民俗的影响研究是一个跨学科的课题，涉及地理学、民俗学、文化学等多个领域。本文旨在探讨自然地理环境如何影响民俗的形成、发展与变迁，以及在自然环境变化背景下民俗面临的挑战与应对策略。首先，本文从相关理论出发，明确了自然地理环境的定义与分类，阐述了民俗的定义与特点，并构建了自然地理环境对民俗影响的理论基础。随后，通过具体案例分析，揭示了气候条件、地形地貌、水文条件及生物多样性等因素如何塑造和影响民俗。同时，本文也关注了自然环境恶化、城市化进程以及全球化背景下民俗所面临的问题，如环境污染对民俗传承的负面影响、城市化对传统习俗的冲击、全球化导致的民俗同质化等。针对这些问题，本文提出了一系列保护与对策建议，包括强化民俗保护意识与教育、制定和实施民俗保护政策与法规、促进民俗与旅游业的融合发展以及加强民俗研究与传承人才培养等。这些对策旨在帮助社会各界更好地认识和理解自然地理环境对民俗的影响，推动民俗文化的可持续发展。本研究不仅丰富了自然地理环境与民俗关系的理论体系，也为实践提供了有益的指导和借鉴。

关键词：自然地理环境；民俗；影响

Abstract

The study of the influence of physical geographical environment on folklore is an interdisciplinary subject, involving many fields such as geography, folklore and culturology. The purpose of this paper is to explore how the physical geographical environment affects the formation, development and change of folklore, as well as the challenges and coping strategies faced by folklore under the background of natural environment change. First of all, based on relevant theories, this paper clarifies the definition and classification of physical geographical environment, expounds the definition and characteristics of folklore, and builds the theoretical basis of the impact of physical geographical environment on folklore. Then, through specific case analysis, it reveals how factors such as climate conditions, topography, hydrological conditions and biodiversity shape and influence folklore. At the same time, this paper also pays attention to the deterioration of natural environment, the process of urbanization and the problems faced by folk customs under the background of globalization, such as the negative impact of environmental pollution on the inheritance of folk customs, the impact of urbanization on traditional customs, and the homogenization of folk customs caused by globalization. In response to these problems, this paper puts forward a series of protection and countermeasures, including strengthening the awareness and education of folklore protection, formulating and implementing folklore protection policies and regulations, promoting the integration and development of folklore and tourism, and strengthening the training of folklore research and inheritance talents. These measures aim to help all sectors of society to better understand the impact of natural geographical environment on folk customs and promote the sustainable development of folk culture. This study not only enriches the theoretical system of the relationship between natural geographical environment and folklore, but also provides useful guidance and reference for practice.

Key words: Physical geographical environment; Folk custom; influence

一、绪论 1

1.1 研究背景与意义 1

1.2 国内外研究现状 1

1.3 研究方法与内容 1

二、相关理论概述 2

2.1 自然地理环境的定义与分类 2

2.2 民俗的定义与特点 2

2.3 自然地理环境对民俗影响的理论基础 2

三、自然地理环境对民俗的影响分析 3

3.1 气候条件对民俗的影响 3

3.2 地形地貌对民俗的影响 3