摘要
随着信息技术的飞速发展和全球化的深入推进，数字贸易已成为国际贸易的重要组成部分，展现出巨大的发展潜力与活力。然而，数字贸易的兴起也伴随着一系列安全监管问题，如数据泄露、网络欺诈、隐私侵犯等，这些问题不仅威胁到国家安全与公共利益，也阻碍了数字贸易的健康发展和消费者权益的保护。当前，国际贸易体系中针对数字贸易的安全监管机制尚不完善，法律法规滞后、监管技术落后、国际合作不足等问题亟待解决。本文聚焦于国际贸易中数字贸易安全监管的现状与问题，首先概述了数字贸易理论、安全监管理论及风险管理理论，为后续分析奠定理论基础。随后，文章深入剖析了数字贸易安全监管在保障国家安全与公共利益、促进数字贸易健康发展及消费者权益保护方面的重要性。针对当前国际贸易中数字贸易安全监管存在的法律法规不健全、监管机制不完善、数据安全风险突出及国际合作与协调不足等问题，本文提出了完善法律法规体系、优化监管机制、加强数据安全保护及推动国际合作与协调等强化策略。这些策略旨在构建一个更加安全、高效、协同的数字贸易安全监管体系，为数字贸易的可持续发展提供有力保障。
关键字：数字贸易；安全监管；国际贸易
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology and the deepening of globalization, digital trade has become an important part of international trade, showing great development potential and vitality. However, the rise of digital trade is also accompanied by a series of security regulatory issues, such as data leakage, network fraud, privacy infringement, etc., which not only threaten national security and public interests, but also hinder the healthy development of digital trade and the protection of consumer rights and interests. At present, the safety supervision mechanism for digital trade in the international trade system is not perfect, and the problems such as lagging laws and regulations, backward regulatory technology and insufficient international cooperation need to be solved urgently. This paper focuses on the current situation and problems of digital trade safety supervision in international trade. It first summarizes the digital trade theory, safety supervision theory and risk management theory, laying a theoretical foundation for the subsequent analysis. Subsequently, the article deeply analyzes the importance of digital trade safety supervision in safeguarding national security and public interests, promoting the healthy development of digital trade and the protection of consumer rights and interests. In view of the current digital trade safety regulation in international trade in the laws and regulations are not sound, regulatory mechanism is not perfect, data security risks and insufficient international cooperation and coordination, this paper puts forward the laws and regulations system, optimize the supervision mechanism, strengthen data security protection and promote international cooperation and coordination of strengthening strategy. These strategies aim to build a more secure, efficient and coordinated digital trade security supervision system, and provide a strong guarantee for the sustainable development of digital trade.
Keywords: digital trade; safety regulation; international trade
目录
一、绪论 1
1.1 研究背景和意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
1.3 研究目的和内容 2
二、相关理论概述 2
2.1 数字贸易理论 2
2.2 安全监管理论 3
2.3 风险管理理论 3
三、数字贸易安全监管的重要性 3
3.1 保障国家安全与公共利益 3
3.2 促进数字贸易健康发展 4
3.3 消费者权益保护 4
四、国际贸易中数字贸易安全监管存在的问题 4
4.1 法律法规不健全 4
4.2 监管机制不完善 5
4.3 数据安全风险突出 5
4.4 国际合作与协调不足 5
五、国际贸易中数字贸易安全监管的强化策略 6
5.1 完善法律法规体系 6
5.1.1 加快制定数字贸易安全相关法律法规 6
5.1.2 加强跨境数据流动与隐私保护的立法 6
5.2 优化监管机制 6
5.2.1 明确监管主体与职责分工 6
5.2.2 提升监管技术与手段 7
5.3 加强数据安全保护 7
5.3.1 建立完善的数据安全保护体系 7
5.3.2 推广使用先进的数据加密与防护技术 7
5.4 推动国际合作与协调 8
5.4.1 加强与国际组织的合作与交流 8
5.4.2 推动国际间监管标准与规则的统一 8
六、结论 8
参考文献 9
随着信息技术的飞速发展和全球化的深入推进，数字贸易已成为国际贸易的重要组成部分，展现出巨大的发展潜力与活力。然而，数字贸易的兴起也伴随着一系列安全监管问题，如数据泄露、网络欺诈、隐私侵犯等，这些问题不仅威胁到国家安全与公共利益，也阻碍了数字贸易的健康发展和消费者权益的保护。当前，国际贸易体系中针对数字贸易的安全监管机制尚不完善，法律法规滞后、监管技术落后、国际合作不足等问题亟待解决。本文聚焦于国际贸易中数字贸易安全监管的现状与问题，首先概述了数字贸易理论、安全监管理论及风险管理理论，为后续分析奠定理论基础。随后，文章深入剖析了数字贸易安全监管在保障国家安全与公共利益、促进数字贸易健康发展及消费者权益保护方面的重要性。针对当前国际贸易中数字贸易安全监管存在的法律法规不健全、监管机制不完善、数据安全风险突出及国际合作与协调不足等问题，本文提出了完善法律法规体系、优化监管机制、加强数据安全保护及推动国际合作与协调等强化策略。这些策略旨在构建一个更加安全、高效、协同的数字贸易安全监管体系，为数字贸易的可持续发展提供有力保障。
关键字：数字贸易；安全监管；国际贸易
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology and the deepening of globalization, digital trade has become an important part of international trade, showing great development potential and vitality. However, the rise of digital trade is also accompanied by a series of security regulatory issues, such as data leakage, network fraud, privacy infringement, etc., which not only threaten national security and public interests, but also hinder the healthy development of digital trade and the protection of consumer rights and interests. At present, the safety supervision mechanism for digital trade in the international trade system is not perfect, and the problems such as lagging laws and regulations, backward regulatory technology and insufficient international cooperation need to be solved urgently. This paper focuses on the current situation and problems of digital trade safety supervision in international trade. It first summarizes the digital trade theory, safety supervision theory and risk management theory, laying a theoretical foundation for the subsequent analysis. Subsequently, the article deeply analyzes the importance of digital trade safety supervision in safeguarding national security and public interests, promoting the healthy development of digital trade and the protection of consumer rights and interests. In view of the current digital trade safety regulation in international trade in the laws and regulations are not sound, regulatory mechanism is not perfect, data security risks and insufficient international cooperation and coordination, this paper puts forward the laws and regulations system, optimize the supervision mechanism, strengthen data security protection and promote international cooperation and coordination of strengthening strategy. These strategies aim to build a more secure, efficient and coordinated digital trade security supervision system, and provide a strong guarantee for the sustainable development of digital trade.
Keywords: digital trade; safety regulation; international trade
目录
一、绪论 1
1.1 研究背景和意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
1.3 研究目的和内容 2
二、相关理论概述 2
2.1 数字贸易理论 2
2.2 安全监管理论 3
2.3 风险管理理论 3
三、数字贸易安全监管的重要性 3
3.1 保障国家安全与公共利益 3
3.2 促进数字贸易健康发展 4
3.3 消费者权益保护 4
四、国际贸易中数字贸易安全监管存在的问题 4
4.1 法律法规不健全 4
4.2 监管机制不完善 5
4.3 数据安全风险突出 5
4.4 国际合作与协调不足 5
五、国际贸易中数字贸易安全监管的强化策略 6
5.1 完善法律法规体系 6
5.1.1 加快制定数字贸易安全相关法律法规 6
5.1.2 加强跨境数据流动与隐私保护的立法 6
5.2 优化监管机制 6
5.2.1 明确监管主体与职责分工 6
5.2.2 提升监管技术与手段 7
5.3 加强数据安全保护 7
5.3.1 建立完善的数据安全保护体系 7
5.3.2 推广使用先进的数据加密与防护技术 7
5.4 推动国际合作与协调 8
5.4.1 加强与国际组织的合作与交流 8
5.4.2 推动国际间监管标准与规则的统一 8
六、结论 8
参考文献 9
