摘 要
《三国演义》作为中国古代文学的经典之作，不仅以其宏大的历史叙事和丰富的人物塑造吸引了无数读者，更以其深刻的政治、军事及人性描绘，成为研究中国古代社会、文化和人性的重要资料。在《三国演义》的众多人物中，曹操以其独特的性格魅力和复杂的政治手腕成为了研究的热点。本文选取曹操作为研究对象，旨在探讨其身上所体现的英雄主义精神与权谋策略的冲突与融合，揭示这一复杂人物在乱世中的生存智慧与人性挣扎。然而，关于曹操这一角色的研究，仍有许多值得深入挖掘的方面。特别是将其英雄主义行为与权谋策略相结合进行综合分析，有助于我们更全面地理解曹操这一历史人物的复杂性和多面性。本文以《三国演义》中的曹操为例，深入分析了其英雄主义精神与权谋策略的冲突与融合。文章首先概述了《三国演义》的研究背景和意义，以及国内外相关研究的现状。随后，通过详细阐述曹操的英雄行为与人格魅力、权谋策略与手腕等方面的内容，揭示了曹操作为乱世英雄的复杂性和多面性。在此基础上，文章进一步探讨了英雄主义情怀下的权谋选择、曹操英雄之路的权谋印记以及权谋斗争中的英雄价值取舍等问题。最后，文章总结了曹操身上英雄主义与权谋的冲突与融合对后世的影响和启示。
关键词：《三国演义》 曹操 英雄主义 权谋策略
Abstract
As a classic of ancient Chinese literature, the Romance of the Three Kingdoms has not only attracted countless readers with its grand historical narrative and rich characterization, but also become an important material for the study of ancient Chinese society, culture and human nature with its profound political, military and human desc ription. Among the many characters in the Romance of The Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao has become a research hotspot with his unique character charm and complex political skills. This paper selects Cao Cao as the research ob ject, aiming to explore the conflict and fusion of the heroic spirit of power and the strategy embodied in him, and reveal the survival wisdom and struggle of human nature of this complex figure in the troubled times. However, there are still many aspects worth digging into in the study of Cao Cao's role. In particular, the comprehensive analysis of his heroic behavior and power strategy helps us to more fully understand the complexity and versatility of Cao Cao, a historical figure. Taking Cao Cao in the Romance of The Three Kingdoms as an example, this paper deeply analyzes the conflict and fusion of his heroism spirit and power strategy. The paper first summarizes the research background and significance of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, as well as the current situation of relevant research at home and abroad. Later, by explaining Cao Cao's heroic behavior and personality charm, power strategy and wrist, etc., the complexity and versatility of Cao Cao as a hero in troubled times are revealed. On this basis, the paper further discusses the choice of power under the feelings of heroism, the mark of Cao Cao's hero road and the choice of hero value in the struggle of power. Finally, the article summarizes the influence and enlightenment of the conflict and integration of heroism and power on Cao Cao on later generations.
Keywords: The Romance of The Three Kingdoms Cao Cao heroism power and strategy
目 录
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景和意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
二、《三国演义》简介 1
（一）《三国演义》中的曹操形象 1
（二）英雄主义的定义与特征 2
（三）曹操的英雄行为与人格魅力 2
三、曹操的英雄主义展现 3
（一）挥剑北伐，统一乱世的雄心 3
（二）胆识过人，智破强敌的英勇 3
（三）爱才如命，广纳贤士的胸襟 3
四、曹操与权谋的交织 4
（一）曹操的权谋策略与手腕 4
（二）从权谋看曹操的复杂人性 4
五、英雄主义与权谋的冲突 5
（一）英雄主义情怀下的权谋选择 5
（二）曹操英雄之路的权谋印记 5
（三）权谋斗争中的英雄价值取舍 6
（四）英雄理想与权谋策略的冲突与融合 6
六、结论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
