摘 要
《三国演义》作为中国古代文学的瑰宝，其人物形象的塑造极具艺术性和深刻性。其中，曹操作为三国时期的重要历史人物，在小说中占据了举足轻重的地位。历史上，曹操以其非凡的政治智慧和军事才能著称，但同时也因其复杂的政治手段和个人野心而饱受争议。在《三国演义》中，罗贯中通过细腻的笔触和丰富的情节，将曹操的形象塑造得更加立体和复杂。因此，本研究以《三国演义》中的曹操形象为研究对象，通过深入分析曹操在小说中的文学形象塑造、性格特征描绘以及艺术加工过程，探讨了其形象形成的背景、过程及其社会文化影响。研究首先概述了《三国演义》的创作背景、成书过程及主要内容，并回顾了历史上曹操的真实形象。随后，重点分析了小说中曹操的文学形象塑造，包括其智勇与狡诈并存的性格特征、诗词歌赋中的自我表达以及借用历史典故丰富文学内涵等方面。研究还探讨了从史实到虚构的曹操形象艺术加工过程，以及其在情节设计中的矛盾冲突中心地位。最后，总结了《三国演义》中曹操形象对后世的影响，包括在民间接受与解读中的演变以及在不同艺术形式中的传播与深化。
关键词：三国演义 曹操形象 文学塑造 社会文化影响 历史与虚构
Abstract
As a treasure of ancient Chinese literature, the characters of The Three Kingdoms is very artistic and profound. Among them, Cao Cao, as an important historical figure in The Three Kingdoms period, played a pivotal role in the novels. Historically, Cao Cao was known for his extraordinary political wisdom and military talent, but also controversial for his complex political tactics and personal ambitions. In the Romance of The Three Kingdoms, Luo Guanzhong makes the image of Cao Cao more three-dimensional and complex through his delicate brush strokes and rich plots. Therefore, this study takes the image of Cao Cao in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms as the research ob ject, and discusses the background, process and artistic processing process of Cao Cao in the novel, and the social and cultural influence of his image formation. The study first summarizes the creation background, the writing process and the main content of the Romance of The Three Kingdoms, and reviews the true image of Cao Cao in history. Then, the paper focuses on the literary image of Cao Cao in the novel, including his coexistence of wisdom, courage and cunning, self-ex pression in poetry and song, and enriching literary connotation with historical allusions. The study also discusses the processing process of Cao Cao's image art from historical facts to fiction, as well as its central position in the plot design. Finally, it summarizes the influence of Cao Cao's image in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms on the later generations, including the evolution in the folk acceptance and interpretation, as well as the dissemination and deepening in different art forms.
Keywords: Romance of the Three Kingdoms image of Cao Cao literary shaping; social and cultural influence history and fiction
目 录
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景和意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
二、《三国演义》简介 1
（一）作者罗贯中与创作背景 1
（二）小说的成书过程与版本演变 2
（三）《三国演义》的主要内容概览 2
三、历史背景中的曹操 2
（一）三国时期的历史环境 2
（二）史书中的曹操形象概述 2
（三）曹操在历史记载中的多面性 2
四、《三国演义》中的曹操形象 3
（一）曹操的文学形象塑造 3
（二）性格特征的描绘：智勇与狡诈 3
五、艺术加工与人物深化 4
（一）人物性格的层次构建：外在与内心的统一 4
（二）情感色彩的注入：人性化曹操的塑造 4
（三）从史实到虚构：曹操形象的艺术加工过程 4
（四）情节设计中的曹操：矛盾冲突的中心 4
六、曹操形象的社会文化影响 5
（一）《三国演义》对后世曹操形象的影响 5
（二）民间对曹操的接受与解读 5
（三）曹操形象在不同艺术形式中的演变 6
七、结论 6
致 谢 8
《三国演义》作为中国古代文学的瑰宝，其人物形象的塑造极具艺术性和深刻性。其中，曹操作为三国时期的重要历史人物，在小说中占据了举足轻重的地位。历史上，曹操以其非凡的政治智慧和军事才能著称，但同时也因其复杂的政治手段和个人野心而饱受争议。在《三国演义》中，罗贯中通过细腻的笔触和丰富的情节，将曹操的形象塑造得更加立体和复杂。因此，本研究以《三国演义》中的曹操形象为研究对象，通过深入分析曹操在小说中的文学形象塑造、性格特征描绘以及艺术加工过程，探讨了其形象形成的背景、过程及其社会文化影响。研究首先概述了《三国演义》的创作背景、成书过程及主要内容，并回顾了历史上曹操的真实形象。随后，重点分析了小说中曹操的文学形象塑造，包括其智勇与狡诈并存的性格特征、诗词歌赋中的自我表达以及借用历史典故丰富文学内涵等方面。研究还探讨了从史实到虚构的曹操形象艺术加工过程，以及其在情节设计中的矛盾冲突中心地位。最后，总结了《三国演义》中曹操形象对后世的影响，包括在民间接受与解读中的演变以及在不同艺术形式中的传播与深化。
关键词：三国演义 曹操形象 文学塑造 社会文化影响 历史与虚构
Abstract
As a treasure of ancient Chinese literature, the characters of The Three Kingdoms is very artistic and profound. Among them, Cao Cao, as an important historical figure in The Three Kingdoms period, played a pivotal role in the novels. Historically, Cao Cao was known for his extraordinary political wisdom and military talent, but also controversial for his complex political tactics and personal ambitions. In the Romance of The Three Kingdoms, Luo Guanzhong makes the image of Cao Cao more three-dimensional and complex through his delicate brush strokes and rich plots. Therefore, this study takes the image of Cao Cao in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms as the research ob ject, and discusses the background, process and artistic processing process of Cao Cao in the novel, and the social and cultural influence of his image formation. The study first summarizes the creation background, the writing process and the main content of the Romance of The Three Kingdoms, and reviews the true image of Cao Cao in history. Then, the paper focuses on the literary image of Cao Cao in the novel, including his coexistence of wisdom, courage and cunning, self-ex pression in poetry and song, and enriching literary connotation with historical allusions. The study also discusses the processing process of Cao Cao's image art from historical facts to fiction, as well as its central position in the plot design. Finally, it summarizes the influence of Cao Cao's image in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms on the later generations, including the evolution in the folk acceptance and interpretation, as well as the dissemination and deepening in different art forms.
Keywords: Romance of the Three Kingdoms image of Cao Cao literary shaping; social and cultural influence history and fiction
目 录
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景和意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
二、《三国演义》简介 1
（一）作者罗贯中与创作背景 1
（二）小说的成书过程与版本演变 2
（三）《三国演义》的主要内容概览 2
三、历史背景中的曹操 2
（一）三国时期的历史环境 2
（二）史书中的曹操形象概述 2
（三）曹操在历史记载中的多面性 2
四、《三国演义》中的曹操形象 3
（一）曹操的文学形象塑造 3
（二）性格特征的描绘：智勇与狡诈 3
五、艺术加工与人物深化 4
（一）人物性格的层次构建：外在与内心的统一 4
（二）情感色彩的注入：人性化曹操的塑造 4
（三）从史实到虚构：曹操形象的艺术加工过程 4
（四）情节设计中的曹操：矛盾冲突的中心 4
六、曹操形象的社会文化影响 5
（一）《三国演义》对后世曹操形象的影响 5
（二）民间对曹操的接受与解读 5
（三）曹操形象在不同艺术形式中的演变 6
七、结论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
