摘 要
《红楼梦》作为中国古代四大名著之一，其文学价值与文化内涵深厚，对后世影响深远。随着全球化的加速发展，传统文化在现代社会中的地位和价值日益凸显。传统节日文化作为传统文化的重要组成部分，承载着丰富的历史记忆和民族情感。然而，在现代社会快节奏的生活中，传统节日文化往往被边缘化或商业化，其深层意义和文化价值亟待挖掘和传承。因此，本研究以《红楼梦》中的传统节日文化为切入点，通过深入解读和分析，揭示其背后的文化意蕴和社会价值，为传统文化的现代传承与发展提供启示。本文以《红楼梦》为研究对象，通过深度解读其中的春节、端午节、中秋节和重阳节等传统节日文化，探讨其在小说中的表现形式、文化内涵及其对现代社会的启示。研究发现，《红楼梦》不仅生动再现了古代社会的节日习俗和庆祝方式，还通过节日活动展现了人物性格、家族命运和社会变迁。同时，节日文化中的象征意义和隐喻手法也为小说增添了丰富的艺术魅力。本文认为，《红楼梦》中的传统节日文化对于现代社会的文化传承与发展具有重要意义，它提醒我们要重视传统节日文化的深层价值，弘扬传统文化精神，增强民族认同感和文化自信。
关键词：《红楼梦》 传统节日文化 文化内涵 文化传承
Abstract
As one of the four great classical novels in ancient China, a Dream of Red Mansions has profound literary value and cultural connotation and a far-reaching influence on later generations. With the accelerated development of globalization, the status and value of traditional culture in modern society have become increasingly prominent. As an important part of traditional culture, traditional festival culture carries a rich historical memory and national emotion. However, in the fast-paced life of modern society, the traditional festival culture is often marginalized or commercialized, and its deep meaning and cultural value need to be explored and inherited urgently. Therefore, this study takes the traditional festival culture in a Dream of Red Mansions as the starting point, and reveals the cultural implication and social value behind it through in-depth interpretation and analysis, so as to provide inspiration for the modern inheritance and development of traditional culture. This paper takes a Dream of Red Mansions as the research ob ject, and discusses the ex pression form and cultural connotation of the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Boat Festival and Double Ninth Festival, and its enlightenment to modern society. The study shows that a Dream of Red Mansions not only vividly reproduces the festival customs and celebration methods of the ancient society, but also shows the characters, family destiny and social changes through the festival activities. At the same time, the symbolic meaning and me taphorical techniques in the festival culture also add a rich artistic charm to the novel. This paper holds that the traditional festival culture in "A Dream of Red Mansions" is of great significance to the cultural inheritance and development of the modern society, which reminds us to pay attention to the deep value of the traditional festival culture, carry forward the traditional cultural spirit, and enhance the sense of national identity and cultural confidence.
Keywords: A Dream of Red Mansions traditional festival culture cultural connotation cultural inheritance
目 录
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景和意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
二、《红楼梦》简介 1
（一）作者简介与创作背景 1
（二）主要人物与家族关系 1
三、主要节日的深度解读 2
（一）春节：家族团聚与社会秩序的体现 2
（二）端午节：疾病与驱邪的象征 2
（三）中秋节：团圆与失落的对比 3
（四）重阳节：岁月流转与人生哲思 3
四、传统节日文化在《红楼梦》中的创新表达 3
（一）节日习俗的文学再塑 3
（二）节日诗词的意境创新 4
（三）节日活动中的角色互动与性格揭示 5
五、传统节日文化对现代社会的启示 5
（一）重构家庭与社区的联系 5
（二）弘扬传统文化，增强民族认同 6
（三）节日文化在现代社会的传承与创新 6
六、结论 7
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
