摘 要
《红楼梦》作为中国古代文学的瑰宝，其深刻的社会洞察力和丰富的人物塑造为后世留下了宝贵的研究资源。在封建社会的背景下，家庭作为社会的基本单元，其内部结构与权力关系对个体的成长和社会的发展具有重要影响。父亲角色，作为家庭中的权威象征和权力中心，其行为方式、价值观念以及与其他家庭成员的关系，不仅关乎家庭内部的和谐与稳定，也映射出整个社会的风貌与变迁。因此，深入研究《红楼梦》中的父亲角色移位现象，对于理解封建社会家庭关系、权力结构以及人性的复杂性具有重要意义。本文旨在探讨《红楼梦》中父亲角色的移位现象，通过分析传统权威型父亲与缺位失职型父亲的不同类型，描绘其人性复杂性和社会变迁的反映。研究揭示了父亲角色从实际权力向象征权力的过渡，以及母亲或他者对父权的代理现象。同时，本文还探讨了父亲形象颠覆与重构的过程，以及角色移位对人物关系、亲子关系和社会结构的影响。通过对《红楼梦》中父亲角色的深入剖析，本文为理解封建社会家庭关系、权力结构以及人性的复杂性提供了新的视角和启示。
关键词：红楼梦 父亲角色 移位现象 家庭关系
Abstract
As a treasure of ancient Chinese literature, a Dream of Red Mansions has left valuable research resources with its profound social insight and rich characterization for later generations. In the context of the feudal society, the family, as the basic unit of the society, its internal structure and power relationship have an important influence on the growth of individuals and the development of the society. As the role of father, the symbol of authority and the power center in the family, his behavior, values and relationship with other family members are not only related to the harmony and stability of the family, but also reflect the style and changes of the whole society. Therefore, it is of great significance to deeply study the role displacement of father in a Dream of Red Mansions for understanding the family relationship, power structure and the complexity of human nature in feudal society. This paper aims to explore the displacement of the role of fathers in a Dream of Red Mansions, and describe the reflection of human nature and social change by the analysis of the different types of traditional authoritative fathers and absent negligent fathers. The study reveals the transition of paternal role from actual power to symbolic power and the representation of mother or other for paternity. At the same time, this paper also discusses the process of father image subversion and reconstruction, as well as the influence of role shift on the character relationship, parent-child relationship and social structure. Through an in-depth analysis of the role of a father in a Dream of Red Mansions, this paper provides a new perspective and inspiration for understanding the family relations, power structure and the complexity of human nature in the feudal society.
Keywords: Dream of red Mansions the role of father displacement phenomenon family relations
目 录
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景和意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
二、《红楼梦》简介 1
（一）作者曹雪芹与创作背景 1
（二）小说的主要人物与情节概述 1
三、《红楼梦》中的父亲角色 2
（一）父亲角色的类型分析 2
（二）父亲角色的特征描绘 2
四、父亲角色的移位现象 3
（一）从实际权力到象征权力的过渡 3
（二）母亲或他者对父权的代理现象 4
（三）父亲形象的颠覆与重构 4
（四）角色移位中的矛盾心理与行为表现 4
五、移位对人物关系的影响 4
（一）对亲子关系的影响 4
（二）对社会结构的反映 5
六、结论 6
致 谢 7
参考文献 8
