摘 要
《红楼梦》作为中国古典文学的瑰宝，其独特的悲剧风格一直吸引着无数研究者与读者的目光。这部小说通过细腻的情感描绘、复杂的人物关系以及深刻的社会批判，展现了封建社会的衰败与人性的挣扎。随着时代变迁，对《红楼梦》的研究已不仅限于文学领域，还涉及文化、哲学、心理学等多个方面。本文以《红楼梦》为研究对象，系统分析了其悲剧风格及其独特的呈现方式。通过梳理家族伦理的瓦解、人性弱点与社会压力的双重作用等悲剧元素，揭示了小说深刻的悲剧内涵。同时，结合叙事手法、预兆与象征的叙事技巧以及艺术形式等多方面的分析，展示了《红楼梦》在悲剧表达上的丰富性和多样性。本文认为，《红楼梦》的悲剧风格不仅体现了作者曹雪芹深邃的思想情感和卓越的艺术才华，也反映了封建社会的种种弊端与人性的复杂多面。通过对《红楼梦》悲剧风格的深入探讨，本文为理解中国传统文化的悲剧美学提供了新的视角和思路。
关键词：红楼梦 悲剧风格 呈现方式 家族伦理 人性弱点
Abstract
As a treasure of Chinese classical literature, a Dream of Red Mansions has always attracted the attention of countless researchers and readers with its unique tragic style. The novel shows the decline of the feudal society and the struggle of human nature through its delicate emotional depiction, complex character relationships, and profound social criticism. With the change of times, the study of a Dream of Red Mansions is not limited to the field of literature, but also involves culture, philosophy, psychology and other aspects. This paper studies a Dream of Red Mansions, and systematically analyzes its tragic style and its unique presentation mode. By sorting out the tragic elements such as the disintegration of family ethics, the dual role of human weakness and social pressure, the paper reveals the profound tragic connotation of the novel. At the same time, combining the analysis of narrative techniques, narrative skills of omen and symbols, and art forms, showing the richness and diversity of a Dream of Red Mansions in the ex pression of tragedy. This paper holds that the tragic style of "A Dream of Red Mansions" not only reflects the author Cao Xueqin's profound thoughts and emotions and outstanding artistic talent, but also reflects the various disadvantages of the feudal society and the complexity of human nature. Through the in-depth discussion of the tragic style of a Dream of Red Mansions, this paper provides a new perspective and thinking for understanding the tragic aesthetics of traditional Chinese culture.
Keywords: A Dream of Red Mansions Tragic style way of presentation Family ethics, human weakness
目 录
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景和意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
二、《红楼梦》简介 1
（一）作者曹雪芹与创作背景 1
（二）小说的成书过程与版本演变 1
三、《红楼梦》的悲剧风格解析 2
（一）家族伦理的瓦解与悲剧 2
（二）人性弱点与社会压力的双重悲剧 2
（三）悲剧色彩的象征物与场景设置 2
（四）悲剧性情感的音乐与戏剧化表现 3
四、悲剧风格的深层解读 3
（一）家族衰落的悲剧主题 3
（二）人物命运的悲剧展现 4
五、悲剧风格的呈现方式 4
（一）叙事手法的悲剧运用 4
（二）艺术形式的悲剧表达 5
六、结论 5
致 谢 7
《红楼梦》作为中国古典文学的瑰宝，其独特的悲剧风格一直吸引着无数研究者与读者的目光。这部小说通过细腻的情感描绘、复杂的人物关系以及深刻的社会批判，展现了封建社会的衰败与人性的挣扎。随着时代变迁，对《红楼梦》的研究已不仅限于文学领域，还涉及文化、哲学、心理学等多个方面。本文以《红楼梦》为研究对象，系统分析了其悲剧风格及其独特的呈现方式。通过梳理家族伦理的瓦解、人性弱点与社会压力的双重作用等悲剧元素，揭示了小说深刻的悲剧内涵。同时，结合叙事手法、预兆与象征的叙事技巧以及艺术形式等多方面的分析，展示了《红楼梦》在悲剧表达上的丰富性和多样性。本文认为，《红楼梦》的悲剧风格不仅体现了作者曹雪芹深邃的思想情感和卓越的艺术才华，也反映了封建社会的种种弊端与人性的复杂多面。通过对《红楼梦》悲剧风格的深入探讨，本文为理解中国传统文化的悲剧美学提供了新的视角和思路。
关键词：红楼梦 悲剧风格 呈现方式 家族伦理 人性弱点
Abstract
As a treasure of Chinese classical literature, a Dream of Red Mansions has always attracted the attention of countless researchers and readers with its unique tragic style. The novel shows the decline of the feudal society and the struggle of human nature through its delicate emotional depiction, complex character relationships, and profound social criticism. With the change of times, the study of a Dream of Red Mansions is not limited to the field of literature, but also involves culture, philosophy, psychology and other aspects. This paper studies a Dream of Red Mansions, and systematically analyzes its tragic style and its unique presentation mode. By sorting out the tragic elements such as the disintegration of family ethics, the dual role of human weakness and social pressure, the paper reveals the profound tragic connotation of the novel. At the same time, combining the analysis of narrative techniques, narrative skills of omen and symbols, and art forms, showing the richness and diversity of a Dream of Red Mansions in the ex pression of tragedy. This paper holds that the tragic style of "A Dream of Red Mansions" not only reflects the author Cao Xueqin's profound thoughts and emotions and outstanding artistic talent, but also reflects the various disadvantages of the feudal society and the complexity of human nature. Through the in-depth discussion of the tragic style of a Dream of Red Mansions, this paper provides a new perspective and thinking for understanding the tragic aesthetics of traditional Chinese culture.
Keywords: A Dream of Red Mansions Tragic style way of presentation Family ethics, human weakness
目 录
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景和意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
二、《红楼梦》简介 1
（一）作者曹雪芹与创作背景 1
（二）小说的成书过程与版本演变 1
三、《红楼梦》的悲剧风格解析 2
（一）家族伦理的瓦解与悲剧 2
（二）人性弱点与社会压力的双重悲剧 2
（三）悲剧色彩的象征物与场景设置 2
（四）悲剧性情感的音乐与戏剧化表现 3
四、悲剧风格的深层解读 3
（一）家族衰落的悲剧主题 3
（二）人物命运的悲剧展现 4
五、悲剧风格的呈现方式 4
（一）叙事手法的悲剧运用 4
（二）艺术形式的悲剧表达 5
六、结论 5
致 谢 7
参考文献 8
