摘 要
《西游记》作为中国古代文学的瑰宝，其深远影响跨越时空，成为中华文化的重要组成部分。孙悟空，作为该作品的核心人物，其形象鲜活、性格复杂，深受读者喜爱。然而，在孙悟空的英勇与智慧背后，隐藏着深刻的悲剧性。这种悲剧性不仅体现在他与天庭权威的激烈冲突中，更在于他自我认知的挣扎、身份困惑的迷茫，以及智慧与力量所带来的孤独与困境。随着现代社会的快速发展，个体自由与集体责任、个性张扬与规则约束之间的矛盾日益凸显，孙悟空的悲剧性形象为现代人提供了深刻的反思与启示。因此，深入探讨《西游记》中孙悟空形象的悲剧性，不仅有助于我们更全面地理解这一文学经典，更能为现代社会的个体发展提供有益的借鉴。本文旨在探讨《西游记》中孙悟空形象的悲剧性，通过分析孙悟空的自由精神与天庭权威的冲突、自我认知与身份困惑、智慧与力量的反讽，以及忠诚与牺牲的深层意义，揭示其形象背后的悲剧色彩。文章首先追溯了孙悟空形象的起源与神话背景，随后从多个维度深入剖析其悲剧性表现，最后探讨孙悟空形象的现代解读与文化影响。研究认为，孙悟空的悲剧性不仅丰富了其人物形象，也为现代观众提供了关于自由、责任、个性与集体之间关系的深刻思考。
关键词：西游记 孙悟空 悲剧性 自由精神 身份困惑
Abstract
As the treasure of ancient Chinese literature, Journey to the West has a far-reaching influence across time and space, and has become an important part of Chinese culture. Sun Wukong, as the core character of this work, is vivid and complex, and is deeply loved by readers. However, behind the bravery and wisdom of Sun Wukong, there is a profound tragedy hidden. This tragedy is not only reflected in the fierce conflict between him and the authority of heaven, but also in his struggle of self-cognition, the confusion of identity confusion, as well as the loneliness and predicament brought by his wisdom and strength. With the rapid development of modern society, the contradiction between individual freedom and collective responsibility, personality publicity and rule constraints has become increasingly prominent. The tragic image of Sun Wukong provides profound reflection and inspiration for modern people. Therefore, an in-depth discussion of the tragic image of Sun Wukong in Journey to the West can not only help us to understand this literary classic more comprehensively, but also provide a useful reference for the individual development of modern society. This paper aims to explore the tragic nature of the image of Sun Wukong in Journey to the West, and reveal the tragedy behind the image of the conflict between freedom and authority, self-cognition and identity confusion, the irony of wisdom and strength, as well as the deep meaning of loyalty and sacrifice. The article first traces the origin and mythological background of the image of Sun Wukong, then deeply analyzes its tragic performance from multiple dimensions, and finally discusses the modern interpretation and cultural influence of the image of Sun Wukong. According to the research, the tragic nature of Sun Wukong not only enriches his characters, but also provides modern audiences with profound thoughts on the relationship between freedom, responsibility, personality and the collective.
Keywords: Journey to the West; Monkey King; tragedy; free spirit; identity confusion
目 录
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景及意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
二、孙悟空形象的起源与神话背景 1
（一）孙悟空的诞生：石猴的神话起源 1
（二）神话与传说中的猴王原型 2
三、《西游记》中孙悟空形象的悲剧性 2
（一）孙悟空的自由精神与天庭的冲突 2
（二）孙悟空的自我认知与身份困惑 3
（三）孙悟空的智慧与力量的悲剧性 3
（四）孙悟空的忠诚与牺牲 3
（五）孙悟空的救赎与成长 4
四、孙悟空形象的现代解读与文化影响 5
（一）孙悟空在现代文化中的形象重塑 5
（二）孙悟空悲剧性对现代观众的启示 6
五、结论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
