摘 要
在推进农业现代化的过程中，农业机械化以其显著的优势成为了不可或缺的一环。然而，农业机械化的广泛应用与农村生态环境保护之间如何和谐共存，是当前农业发展中需要重点关注的问题。本文旨在深入探讨农业机械化与农村生态环境保护的关系，以期找到二者协调发展的有效路径。农业机械化通过提高农业生产效率，减少了农业生产过程中对人力资源的依赖，从而降低了农业生产活动对自然环境的直接压力。同时，农业机械化技术的应用，如精准施肥、节水灌溉等，有助于减少化肥、农药等农业投入品的使用，进而降低了对土壤、水体的污染。此外，农业机械化的推进还有助于推动农村产业结构调整，促进农业向生态、环保方向发展。农业机械化在带来诸多便利的同时，也给农村生态环境带来了一定的挑战。农业机械的运行会产生噪音、废气等污染物，对大气环境造成一定的影响。此外，过度使用农业机械可能导致土壤压实、水土流失等问题，对土壤环境造成破坏。因此，在推进农业机械化的过程中，必须充分考虑其对生态环境的影响，采取相应措施加以防范和治理。为了实现农业机械化与农村生态环境保护的协调发展，需要采取一系列策略。
关键词：农业机械化；农村生态环境保护；协调发展
STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION AND RURAL ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION
ABSTRACT
In the process of promoting agricultural modernization, agricultural mechanization has become an indispensable part with its significant advantages. However, how to harmoniously coexist between the wide application of agricultural mechanization and the protection of rural ecological environment is a problem that needs to be paid attention to in the current agricultural development. This paper aims to deeply explore the relationship between agricultural mechanization and rural ecological environment protection, in order to find an effective path for their coordinated development. By improving the efficiency of agricultural production, agricultural mechanization reduces the dependence on human resources in the process of agricultural production, thus reducing the direct pressure of agricultural production activities on the natural environment. At the same time, the application of agricultural mechanization technology, such as precision fertilization and water-saving irrigation, helps to reduce the use of agricultural inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides, thereby reducing the pollution of soil and water. In addition, the promotion of agricultural mechanization also helps to promote the adjustment of rural industrial structure and promote the development of agriculture in the direction of ecology and environmental protection. Agricultural mechanization brings a lot of convenience, but also brings certain challenges to the rural ecological environment. The operation of agricultural machinery will produce noise, waste gas and other pollutants, which will have a certain impact on the atmospheric environment. In addition, excessive use of agricultural machinery may lead to soil compaction, soil erosion and other problems, causing damage to the soil environment. Therefore, in the process of promoting agricultural mechanization, we must fully consider its impact on the ecological environment and take corresponding measures to prevent and control it. In order to realize the coordinated development of agricultural mechanization and rural ecological environment protection, it is necessary to adopt a series of strategies.
KEY WORDS：Agricultural mechanization; Rural ecological environment protection; Coordinated development
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
目 录 1
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的及意义 1
第2章 农业机械化概述 2
2.1 农业机械化的发展历程 2
2.2 农业机械的分类与应用 2
2.3 农业机械化的政策支持 3
第3章 农业机械化对生态环境的影响 5
3.1 土地资源的利用与保护 5
3.2 农业机械化与生物多样性 5
3.3 农业废弃物处理与资源循环利用 6
第4章 农业机械化与生态环境保护的协调发展策略 7
4.1 生态农业机械化的路径选择 7
4.2 机械化作业的环境友好型改进 7
4.3 农业生态保护的政策与法规建议 7
第5章 结论与展望 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
