摘 要：本文以《红楼梦》中的服饰描写为研究对象，全面而深入地探讨了这一古典文学巨著中服饰作为文化符号的丰富内涵及其象征意义。通过对《红楼梦》中服饰种类与特点的细致梳理，文章揭示了服饰在小说中的多样性和复杂性，在探讨服饰细节与人物性格的关系时，本文强调了服饰质地、配饰选择等方面对人物性格的深刻反映。服饰细节还揭示了人物之间的复杂关系，通过服饰的对比与呼应强化了人物之间的对比与联系。本文还探讨了服饰象征意义对文化传承的启示作用，强调了文学作品中服饰描写的文化价值与传承意义，揭示了其作为文化符号的丰富内涵与象征意义，为理解这部古典文学巨著提供了新的视角与思路。
关键词：红楼梦；服饰描写；象征意义；人物性格
Analysis on the desc ription and symbolic meaning of costumes in A Dream of Red Mansions
Xing Ming
(×× School, Anyang Normal University, Anyang, 455002)
Abstract：Taking the desc ription of costumes in A Dream of Red Mansions as the ob ject of study, this paper comprehensively and deeply probes into the rich connotation and symbolic meaning of costumes as cultural symbols in this classical literary masterpiece. Through a detailed analysis of the types and characteristics of clothing in A Dream of Red Mansions, this paper reveals the diversity and complexity of clothing in the novel. While discussing the relationship between clothing details and characters' personalities, this paper emphasizes the profound reflection of characters' personalities in the aspects of clothing texture and accessory selection. The details of the costumes also reveal the complex relationship between the characters, and strengthen the contrast and connection between the characters through the contrast and echo of the costumes. This paper also discusses the enlightenment of costume symbolism to cultural inheritance, emphasizes the cultural value and inheritance significance of costume desc ription in literary works, reveals its rich connotation and symbolic significance as a cultural symbol, and provides a new perspective and thinking for understanding this classical literary masterpiece.
Key words：A dream of Red Mansions; Clothing desc ription; Symbolic meaning; character
目 录
摘要 1
Abstract 1
一、《红楼梦》中的服饰种类与特点 3
（一）服饰的种类与分类 3
（二）服饰的材质与工艺 3
（三）服饰的色彩与图案 3
（四）服饰的佩戴与搭配 3
二、《红楼梦》服饰种类与角色身份 4
（一）贵族服饰与尊贵地位 4
（二）民间服饰与平民生活 4
（三）节日服饰与庆典氛围 5
（四）服饰变化与角色命运 5
三、《红楼梦》服饰细节与人物性格 6
（一）服饰质地与人物性格 6
（二）服饰配饰与个性展示 6
（三）服饰款式与审美倾向 6
（四）服饰细节与人物关系 7
四、《红楼梦》服饰描写对后世的影响 7
（一）服饰在《红楼梦》中的多重象征 7
（二）服饰象征意义的文化价值 7
（三）服饰描写对作品主题的深化 8
（四）服饰象征意义对文化传承的启示 8
五、结论 8
参考文献 9
