摘 要
《孔雀东南飞》是中国古代文学中的经典叙事长诗，由未详名的作者创作，深刻描绘了东汉末年复杂的社会图景与人物命运。本文首先介绍了作者的生平虽不详，但作品本身却以其独特的艺术魅力流传千古。随后，探讨了《孔雀东南飞》的创作背景，揭示了其诞生的历史土壤与文化氛围。文章主体部分围绕《孔雀东南飞》的主题内容展开，重点分析了其中的女性命运。刘兰芝作为核心人物，其婚姻自主权的缺失、家庭地位的低下，展现了古代女性在封建礼教下的生存困境；她的忠贞与牺牲，则成为了忠贞爱情的典范，同时也揭示了她是社会制度的无辜牺牲品。文章还深入剖析了《孔雀东南飞》中的社会背景，包括东汉末年的历史时期与儒家思想统治下的社会氛围，严苛的婚姻制度，多元的社会阶层与复杂的家庭结构，以及独特的文化氛围与审美取向。文章探讨了《孔雀东南飞》在现代社会的价值。作为古典文学瑰宝，它不仅具有文学审美教育的意义，还通过女性命运的反思促进了性别平等意识的觉醒；同时，作品中对家庭伦理的描绘以及对社会制度的批判，也体现了深厚的人文关怀，为现代社会提供了宝贵的思想资源。
关键词：女性命运；社会背景；社会价值
Abstract
"The Peacock Flies Southeast" is a classic narrative poem in ancient Chinese literature, created by an unknown author. It deeply depicts the complex social landscape and character fate of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. This article first introduces the author's unknown life story, but the work itself has been passed down through the ages with its unique artistic charm. Subsequently, the creative background of "The Peacock Flies Southeast" was explored, revealing the historical soil and cultural atmosphere of its birth. The main body of the article revolves around the theme of "Peacock Flies Southeast", with a focus on analyzing the fate of women in it. As a core figure, Liu Lanzhi's lack of marital autonomy and low family status demonstrate the survival difficulties of ancient women under feudal ethics; Her loyalty and sacrifice have become a model of loyal love, while also revealing that she is an innocent victim of the social system. The article also delves into the social background of "The Peacock Flies Southeast", including the historical period of the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the social atmosphere under the rule of Confucianism, the strict marriage system, the diverse social classes and complex family structure, as well as the unique cultural atmosphere and aesthetic orientation. The article explores the value of "The Peacock Flies Southeast" in modern society. As a treasure of classical literature, it not only has the significance of literary aesthetic education, but also promotes the awakening of gender equality consciousness through the reflection of women's fate; Meanwhile, the depiction of family ethics and criticism of social systems in the work also reflect profound humanistic care, providing valuable intellectual resources for modern society.
Keywords: The fate of women; Social background; social value
目录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的及内容 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 2
第2章 《孔雀东南飞》概述 3
2.1 作者简介 3
2.2 《孔雀东南飞》创作背景 3
2.3 《孔雀东南飞》主题内容 4
第3章 《孔雀东南飞》中的女性命运 5
3.1 婚姻自主权的缺失 5
3.2 家庭地位的低下 5
3.3 忠贞与牺牲的典范 6
3.4 社会制度的牺牲品 6
第4章 《孔雀东南飞》中的社会背景 7
4.1 历史时期与统治思想 7
4.2 婚姻制度 7
4.3 社会阶层与家庭结构 7
4.4 文化氛围与审美取向 8
第5章 《孔雀东南飞》在现代社会的价值 9
5.1 文化传承与文学价值 9
5.1.1 古典文学瑰宝 9
5.1.2 文学审美教育 9
5.2 女性意识与性别平等 10
5.2.1 女性命运的反思 10
5.2.2 女性独立与自主 10
5.3 家庭伦理与亲情观念 11
5.4 社会批判与人文关怀 11
结 论 13
参考文献 14
