摘要
随着全球经济一体化的深入发展，工程建设领域作为国民经济的重要支柱，其招投标活动的公正性、公平性和透明度日益受到社会各界的广泛关注。然而，在工程招投标实践中，不正当竞争行为屡见不鲜，如围标串标、资质挂靠、虚假投标和恶意低价中标等，这些行为不仅扰乱了市场秩序，破坏了公平竞争环境，还严重损害了合法经营者的利益，甚至对工程质量和社会安全构成潜在威胁。因此，本文旨在探讨工程招投标中不正当竞争问题的现状、成因及治理对策。首先，通过文献综述和案例分析，梳理了工程招投标中不正当竞争的主要类型，包括围标串标、资质挂靠、虚假投标和恶意低价中标等，并分析了这些行为的成因及其对市场秩序、工程质量和社会安全的负面影响。其次，结合国内外相关法律法规和监管实践，提出了加强法律制裁、提高违法成本、明确法律责任界定、建立多部门联合监管体系等治理对策。最后，本文强调了治理工程招投标中不正当竞争行为的重要性和紧迫性，呼吁社会各界共同努力，推动工程招投标市场的健康发展。
关键词 工程招投标；不正当竞争；治理对策；市场秩序
Abstract
With the further development of global economic integration, as an important pillar of the national economy, the fairness, fairness and transparency of the bidding activities are increasingly widely concerned by all sectors of society. However, in the engineering bidding practice, common behavior of unfair competition, such as around the string, qualification, false bidding and malicious bidding, etc., these behavior not only disrupted the market order, destroyed the fair competition environment, also seriously damage the interests of the legal operators, even a potential threat to engineering quality and social security. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the current situation, causes and countermeasures of unfair competition in engineering bidding. First of all, through literature review and case analysis, the main types of unfair competition in engineering bidding, including bidding round, qualification attachment, false bidding and malicious low price bidding, etc., and the causes of these behaviors and their negative impact on market order, engineering quality and social security are analyzed. Secondly, combined with the relevant laws and regulations and supervision practices at home and abroad, the paper puts forward the countermeasures such as strengthening legal sanctions, raising the cost of violation, clarifying the definition of legal responsibilities, and establishing a multi-department joint supervision system. Finally, this paper emphasizes the importance and urgency of unfair competition in the project bidding, and calls on all sectors of society to work together to promote the healthy development of the project bidding market.
Keywords Project tendering and bidding; unfair competition; governance countermeasures; market order
目录
摘要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景和意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 相关理论概述 2
2.1 工程招投标的定义与流程 2
2.2 工程招投标的原则与特点 2
第3章 工程招投标中不正当竞争问题 3
3.1 围标串标问题 3
3.2 资质挂靠问题 3
3.3 虚假投标问题 4
3.4 恶意低价中标问题 5
第4章 工程招投标中不正当竞争的对策 6
4.1 加强围标串标行为的法律制裁 6
4.2 明确资质挂靠的法律责任界定 6
4.3 提升虚假投标行为的查处效率 7
4.4 加大对恶意低价中标行为的打击力度 8
结论 10
参考文献 11
致谢 12
